Predicting borderline and antisocial personality disorder features in nonclinical subjects using measures of impulsivity and aggressiveness

Impulsivity in Borderline Personality Disorder: Impairment in Self-Report Measures, but Not Behavioral Inhibition

“…Most self-report scales showed large group differences, with BPD subjects showing stronger impulsivity. Higher values for BPD patients on these scales are in line with many other studies using self-report measures in BPD [10][11][12][13][14][15]17] . High overall interrelations between different self-report scales indicate that, in general, they measure rather similar constructs.…”

“…Higher values on the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS) [9] were found for BPD as compared with healthy control subjects (HC) [10][11][12] , with patients suffering from other personality disorders (PD) or bipolar II disorder [13] , and with subjects suffering from damage to the orbitofrontal cortex [14] . Occurrence and severity of the BPD symptoms were shown to be correlated with impulsivity as measured by the BIS [15] and Eysenck's [16] Impulsivity Questionnaire (I-7) [17] .…”

Using Functional Neuroimaging to Refine the Diagnostic Construct of Borderline Personality Disorder

“…In the PD group, activation in the OFC was negatively correlated with impulsivity scores, as measured by on Behavioral Inhibition Scale [150] but this finding was not shown in the HC group. This study is limited by its small sample size (n=8), which is further confounded by the inclusion of both BPD and ASPD patients, though evidence suggests shared features of impulsivity in both disorders [151,152]. As such, it should be interpreted cautiously and warrants replication.…”

Effet de l'impulsivité motrice, cognitive et affective sur la présence de parasuicides chez un groupe de personnes ayant un trouble de personnalité limite /

“…De plus, les résultats obtenus ne correspondent pas à ce que mentionnait Barratt (1963Barratt ( , 1965) au sujet des personnes impulsives qui perforaient moins bien à des tâches perceptivomotrices. Selon d'autres études, l'impulsivité motrice est perçue différemment, c'est-à-dire non pas comme un facteur de mise en action des comportements parasuicidaires, mais bien comme un élément de prédiction au diagnostic de TPL (Fossati et al, 2004).…”

“…Cette agressivité démontrée lors de gestes impulsifs moteurs, appelé manque de contrôle comportemental, s'associe à des émotions négatives comme la colère, la rage, mais aussi au désespoir et à la culpabilité (Fossati et al, 2004). inclut les aspects de la personnalité telle que la réceptivité aux expériences humaines, aux émotions nuancées et à la profondeur du vécu (Costa & McCrae, 1992).…”