“…To model species distribution, Random Forests (RF, Breiman, 2001), a statistical method based on an automatic combination of decision trees, is currently considered a promising technique in ecology (Cutler et al, 2007;Franklin, 2010;Drew et al, 2011;Cheng et al, 2012). RF has been applied in freshwater fish studies (Buisson et al, 2010;Grenouillet et al, 2011;Markovic et al, 2012) and several authors have shown that, compared to other methodologies, RF often reach top performance in building predictive models of species distribution (Svetnik et al, 2003;Siroky, 2009;He et al, 2010;Mouton et al, 2011). Moreover, RF has been recently included in mesohabitat simulation tools, i.e., MesoHABSIM (Parasiewicz et al, 2013;Vezza et al, 2014a) to model fish ecological response to hydro-morphological alterations.…”