Predicting and explaining teachers’ documentation practices for students’ reading and writing difficulties

Abstract

Abstract. The overall aim of this article is to predict and explain Swedish teachers' documentation practices of students´ reading and writing difficulties. A survey study was conducted with 313 teachers. The data analysis was guided by an organizational approach to special needs education. The descriptive findings suggest that 98% of the teachers have students with reading and writing difficulties, and that there are almost 3 students with such special educational needs (=SEN) per teacher. The results of the logit model demonstrate that subject teachers in languages are more likely to document reading and writing difficulties than any other teachers, including special educators. Furthermore, teachers´ lack of special needs competence in identifying reading and writing difficulties impacts their practice of documenting these difficulties. Moreover, teachers' attitudes towards reading literacy research increase the likelihood of documenting reading and writing difficulties. Finally, documentation does not seem to be a matter of special need resources.

A review of Scandinavian writing research between 2010 and 2020

“…The studies fall into three subgroups: one group investigated teacher perspectives on instruction in general (Graham et al, 2021;Hertzberg & Roe, 2016), with a specific focus on multimodal aspects of instruction (Tjernberg et al, 2017) or on ways of promoting early writing development (Anderson et al, 2019;Sandberg & Norling, 2020). Another group explored discourses about writing (Krogh, 2012;Sturk & Lindgren, 2019;Sturk et al, 2021), whereas the third group focused on teacher competences and practices; that is, teachers' metalanguage in talks about students' written texts (Folkeryd & Geijerstam, 2019;Liberg & Nordlund, 2019) and their documentation practices of students' reading and writing difficulties (Reichenberg 2016). Due to its scale, Graham et al (2021) is regarded as a key study within this group.…”