2016
DOI: 10.1038/nmeth.3727
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Predictable tuning of protein expression in bacteria

Abstract: We comprehensively assessed the contribution of the Shine-Dalgarno sequence to protein expression and used the data to develop EMOPEC (Empirical Model and Oligos for Protein Expression Changes; http://emopec.biosustain.dtu.dk). EMOPEC is a free tool that makes it possible to modulate the expression level of any Escherichia coli gene by changing only a few bases. Measured protein levels for 91% of our designed sequences were within twofold of the desired target level.

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Cited by 123 publications
(152 citation statements)
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“…Previous attempts to control gene expression in Escherichia coli cells have used degeneration of ribosome binding sequence2 (rbs) or spacer sequence between rbs sequence and starting AUG codon22, but did not focus on the coding sequence. To show that polyA tracks can be used to control gene expression in E. coli cells, we created a set of reporters with increasing length of polyA tracks under the arabinose-inducible promoter pBAD (Supplementary Fig.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Previous attempts to control gene expression in Escherichia coli cells have used degeneration of ribosome binding sequence2 (rbs) or spacer sequence between rbs sequence and starting AUG codon22, but did not focus on the coding sequence. To show that polyA tracks can be used to control gene expression in E. coli cells, we created a set of reporters with increasing length of polyA tracks under the arabinose-inducible promoter pBAD (Supplementary Fig.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For instance, an approach tested for attenuating gene expression in E. coli involves mutagenesis of the Shine-Dalgarno sequence (ribosome binding sequence, rbs) in the gene of interest222. The expression levels from all possible six-mer Shine-Dalgarno sequences were experimentally determined and the information is available in the EMOPEC database2. However, this valuable resource would have to be generated anew to use this approach in other bacteria and it cannot be applied to eukaryotic systems.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Moreover, computational tools have been developed to estimate protein expression and design optimal sequences, such as E x E n S o (Expression Enhancer Software) [78], RBS C alculator [79], RBS D esigner [80], UTR D esigner [81] and EMOPEC [82]. All calculators were designed for use with E. coli and have been shown to give good approximations of protein expression levels [83].…”
Section: Expression Vectors For High-throughput Protein Expressionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Heterologous protein expression in bacteria, such as E. coli, has become a very attractive way to produce proteins, quickly and at low cost, as well as in whole-cell biocatalysts. Good enzyme production depends on (a) the choice of culture conditions (Phillips, Park, & Huber, 2000), (b) recombinant strain design (Marschall, Sagmeister, & Herwig, 2017;Rosano & Ceccarelli, 2014;Terpe, 2006) that is the E. coli strain derivative, the promoter type, and codon optimization (Boël et al, 2016), and (c) the genetic regulation system, such as ribosome binding sites (RBS; Bonde et al, 2016) and untranslated regions (UTR; Mahalik, Sharma, & Mukherjee, 2014). Recently, in the context of an in cellulo multienzymatic system, the control of UTR (Song, Woo, Jung, Bornscheuer, & Park, 2016) or RBS (Kohl et al, 2018) elements has been successfully used to balance the production of enzymes.…”
Section: Systematic Construction and Comparison Of The Co-expressinmentioning
confidence: 99%