“…Heterologous protein expression in bacteria, such as E. coli, has become a very attractive way to produce proteins, quickly and at low cost, as well as in whole-cell biocatalysts. Good enzyme production depends on (a) the choice of culture conditions (Phillips, Park, & Huber, 2000), (b) recombinant strain design (Marschall, Sagmeister, & Herwig, 2017;Rosano & Ceccarelli, 2014;Terpe, 2006) that is the E. coli strain derivative, the promoter type, and codon optimization (Boël et al, 2016), and (c) the genetic regulation system, such as ribosome binding sites (RBS; Bonde et al, 2016) and untranslated regions (UTR; Mahalik, Sharma, & Mukherjee, 2014). Recently, in the context of an in cellulo multienzymatic system, the control of UTR (Song, Woo, Jung, Bornscheuer, & Park, 2016) or RBS (Kohl et al, 2018) elements has been successfully used to balance the production of enzymes.…”