“…Despite the difficulty in defining them (Cobey et al, 2019), their goal can be characterized, in general, is profit, frequently through the payment of a publication fee or charge that is characteristic of most journals that operate in open-access, albeit not exclusively (Teixeira da Silva & Tsigaris, 2018). To attain this purpose, the manuscripts are not subjected to serious peer review and, consequently, the quality of what is published is not a purpose of these journals (Ross-White et al, 2019;Watson, 2019;Teixeira da Silva & Tsigaris, 2018;Cress & Sarwer, 2019). The criteria to identify Predatory open access publishing are that they are accepting articles quickly with little or no peer review or quality control (Stratford , 2012) , aggressively campaigning for academics to submit articles or serve on editorial boards (Butler , 2013), listing academics as members of editorial boards without their permission (Elliott , 2012), appointing fake academics to editorial boards (Neumann, 2012), mimicking the name or web site style of more established journals (Kolata , 2013), making misleading claims about the publishing operation, such as a false Journal of Agriculture and Natural Resources (2021) 4(2): 1-10 ISSN: 2661-6270 (Print), ISSN: 2661-6289 (Online) DOI: https://doi.org/10.3126/janr.v4i2.33640 location (Elliott , 2012) and citing fake and non-existing (or non existing) impact factors (Beall , 2014) .They promise a high Impact Factor and a high number of citations, claiming their journals are influential and field leaders (Anonymous, 2020a).…”