2007
DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.200790119
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Preconcentration and Determination of Trace Amounts of Heavy Metals in Water Samples Using Membrane Disk and Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry

Abstract: A fast and simple method for preconcentration of Ni 2+ , Cd 2+ , Pb 2+ , Zn 2+ , Cu 2+ and Co 2+ from natural water samples was developed. The metal ions were complexed with sodium diethyldithiocarbamate (Na-DDTC), then adsorbed onto octadecyl silica membrane disk, recovered and determined by FAAS. Extraction efficiency, influence of sample volume and eluent flow rates, effects of pH, amount of Na-DDTC, nature and amount of eluent for elution of metal ions from membrane disk, break through volume and limit of … Show more

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Cited by 25 publications
(5 citation statements)
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References 32 publications
(31 reference statements)
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“…A comparison of the proposed technique with other methods demonstrates that the proposed technique is more accurate, easy, and rapid as it had less relative standard deviation values compared with other methods [33,[45][46][47]. The mentioned method is one of the best systems for the analysis of very trace amounts of Hg 2+ ions in water samples.…”
Section: A Comparison Between the Presented Technique And Other Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A comparison of the proposed technique with other methods demonstrates that the proposed technique is more accurate, easy, and rapid as it had less relative standard deviation values compared with other methods [33,[45][46][47]. The mentioned method is one of the best systems for the analysis of very trace amounts of Hg 2+ ions in water samples.…”
Section: A Comparison Between the Presented Technique And Other Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Currently, the typical techniques employed for detecting Pb 2+ mainly include fluorescence [ 9 , 10 ], electrochemical [ 11 , 12 ], colorimetric [ 13 ], and atomic absorption methods [ 14 , 15 ]. While these detection methods can effectively analyze the substances qualitatively and quantitatively, they suffer from limitations including low sensitivity, insufficient detection limitation, high detection cost, and complex operational procedures.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Currently, there are common techniques employed for the detection of Hcy or Zn 2+ , such as atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS), fluorescence, electrochemical methods, inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP–MS), , and isotopic dilution mass spectrometry, , which provide sensitive, selective, and reproducible results, but they typically require expensive and sophisticated instruments, highly expensive that they are unsuitable for on-site analyses.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%