2023
DOI: 10.1016/j.intimp.2023.109945
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Preclinical study models of psoriasis: State-of-the-art techniques for testing pharmaceutical products in animal and nonanimal models

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Cited by 7 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…The severity of psoriasis in the rat skin was scored based on the PASI score. 51 Three parameters, namely, erythema (redness, red, or dark red inflammatory spots that fade under pressure), induration (thickness, the tendency of skin lesions to spread around, with blurred boundaries and a sense of substance), and desquamation (scaling, peeling off epidermal cells in pieces), were scored independently from 0 to 4 as follows: 0, none; 1, slight; 2, moderate; 3, marked; and 4, very marked. The cumulative score (erythema plus induration plus desquamation) indicated the total severity of inflammation (scale 0–12).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The severity of psoriasis in the rat skin was scored based on the PASI score. 51 Three parameters, namely, erythema (redness, red, or dark red inflammatory spots that fade under pressure), induration (thickness, the tendency of skin lesions to spread around, with blurred boundaries and a sense of substance), and desquamation (scaling, peeling off epidermal cells in pieces), were scored independently from 0 to 4 as follows: 0, none; 1, slight; 2, moderate; 3, marked; and 4, very marked. The cumulative score (erythema plus induration plus desquamation) indicated the total severity of inflammation (scale 0–12).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…With the emergence of genetic and immunological manipulations, these spontaneous mutation models, often exhibiting intricate pathological changes across various organ systems, are progressively taking a backseat in psoriasis research. 16…”
Section: Spontaneous Mutation Modelsmentioning
confidence: 99%