Precision Agriculture Model for Farm Irrigation using Machine Learning to Optimize Water Usage

Abstract

The food demand is ever increasing each year and to meet this demand precision agricultural approach using machine learning tools play an important role. Precision irrigation systems integrate cutting-edge technologies, such as sensors, controllers, data analytics and internet, to achieve sustainability in agriculture and maximize water use so as to improve crop production while minimizing water wastage and climate impact. The main purpose of this article is to find out the precise water requirements for a particular area of the land by using soil moisture sensors. These sensors provide real-time data that is transmitted to a central control unit, which utilizes data driven algorithms to analyze moisture levels in the soil and controls the water supply. Furthermore, the model developed offers remote monitoring and control capabilities, enabling farmers to access and manage the system from anywhere using mobile or web application. This feature allows farmers to remotely adjust irrigation schedules, receive real-time alerts and notifications, and track water consumption, promoting convenient and efficient management of water resources. Thus by using effective water management techniques such as precision irrigation, controlling the water quality, will accomplish optimizing water usage and intern optimizes the yield.