Ship-board GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) measurements are widely used for determination of sea surface heights, marine geoid validation and/or satellite altimetry calibration. However, the use of a vessel could be complicated near coastal areas due to shallow water. Therefore, in areas of sea ice formation GNSS measurements on ice surface could be a viable alternative to vessel-borne surveys. Importantly, the ice-covered water is not affected by short term winds, which otherwise could have systematic influence on the instantaneous sea surface topography. Downloaded by [University of Otago] at 04:27 08 July 2015 ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT 2This study tackles methodology and validation of marine geoid models by profile-wise GNSS measurements on ice in an archipelago of the Baltic Sea. The GNSS measurements were carried out on the three ice roads with total length 48 kilometres. The along-route standard deviation between the gravimetric geoid model and profile-wise GNSS heights remained within ±2.1 centimetres.