2022
DOI: 10.1016/j.fsi.2022.03.007
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Pre-treatment of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) with ozone nanobubbles improve efficacy of heat-killed Streptococcus agalactiae immersion vaccine

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Cited by 15 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…The hyperosmotic method is to soak the fish in 3% ~ 5% salt solution for 5 minutes, then move the fish herd to the vaccine solution for immersing, to force the antigen to infiltrate into the fish by the change of osmotic pressure ( 248 , 266 ). Ultrasonic treatment can increase the permeability of biological tissues such as skin and muscles, and the number of antigens entering a fish’s body can be significantly increased by ultrasound in spray ( 267 , 268 ). Although hypertonic and spray methods can improve the efficacy of immersion vaccines, their application is limited by stress on fish bodies.…”
Section: Aquatic Vaccination Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The hyperosmotic method is to soak the fish in 3% ~ 5% salt solution for 5 minutes, then move the fish herd to the vaccine solution for immersing, to force the antigen to infiltrate into the fish by the change of osmotic pressure ( 248 , 266 ). Ultrasonic treatment can increase the permeability of biological tissues such as skin and muscles, and the number of antigens entering a fish’s body can be significantly increased by ultrasound in spray ( 267 , 268 ). Although hypertonic and spray methods can improve the efficacy of immersion vaccines, their application is limited by stress on fish bodies.…”
Section: Aquatic Vaccination Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Total RNA extracted from the gills and head kidneys were used for the specific-immune gene expression analysis. Immunoglobulin transcripts encoding IgM and IgT were selected as target genes, by using the same primer pairs and quantitative PCR (qPCR) conditions as described previously in Linh et al (2021Linh et al ( , 2022. Relative gene expression was performed by the 2 -ΔΔCt method (Livak & Schmittgen, 2001), using the EF1α expression of the AC group at the same sampling point for normalization.…”
Section: Gene Expression Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ensuring the efficacy of a mucosal vaccine, therefore, may require their application with adjuvants or with treatments to obtain an appropriate immune response from the fish (Adams, 2019;Bøgwald & Dalmo, 2019). Recent research has found that the use of an ozone nanobubble (ONb; typically less than 130 nm) treatment can modulate the innate immune response of fish (Linh et al, 2021) and enhance the efficacy of an immersible S. agalactiae vaccine, making it a promising application for use in aquaculture (Linh et al, 2022). To prolong the vaccine efficacy, a booster dose is recommended during the grow-out culture period, and oral vaccines are considered more appealing over other delivery methods (Plumb & Vinitnantharat, 1993;Chettri et al, 2015;Schmidt et al, 2016).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…While oxygen, nitrogen, and air are the most common types of gases studied as nanobubbles (NBs), research with ozone NBs is still emerging: (i) remediation of sludge, sediments, and groundwater, (ii) removal of micropollutants, (iii) reduction of bacterial pathogens, and (iv) antimicrobial effectiveness for fresh vegetables . Ozone readily reacts with organic and inorganic compounds in water, and it has been widely used as an oxidant and/or disinfectant in water and wastewater treatment.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%