“…Mathematics anxiety and resilience concepts are some of the important "non-cognitive" dispositions towards mathematics. Researchers who study affective aspects of mathematics learning acknowledge that those affective dispositions influence people's learning of mathematics (Ashcraft, 2002;Bicer et al, 2020;Brewster & Miller, 2020;DeBellis & Goldin, 2006;Hembree, 1990;Lim & Chapman, 2012;Ma, 2011;Ma et al, 2014;Seah, 2016;Segarra, Julià, & Valls, 2021;Villavicencio & Bernardo, 2016;Valentine et al, 2004).…”