2015
DOI: 10.1017/s0212610914000135
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Pre-Independence Spanish Americans: Poor, Short and Unequal… or the Opposite?

Abstract: This paper attempts to establish a debate between alternative views of living standards in Spanish America during the viceregal period. Since 2009, a growing literature has shared a «common language» based on a similar, though not identical, methodology. As never before, this «new generation» of studies is built upon long series of quantitative data and international comparisons of nominal wages and prices which, in some cases, cover the *

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Cited by 40 publications
(38 citation statements)
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“…However, real wages kept falling due to the disruptions in the city's supply lines and harvest losses that increased prices to historical records. In sum, these findings reinstall the traditional notion of a significant and generalised increase in prices in the late colonial period and a decline in living standards (Florescano 1969;Tutino 1986;Van Young 1987; García Acosta 1995) that has been the subject of recent revisionism (Quiroz 2005;Silva Riquer 2008;Dobado andGarcía 2010, 2014).…”
Section: General Trends In Prices Nominal and Real Wagessupporting
confidence: 75%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…However, real wages kept falling due to the disruptions in the city's supply lines and harvest losses that increased prices to historical records. In sum, these findings reinstall the traditional notion of a significant and generalised increase in prices in the late colonial period and a decline in living standards (Florescano 1969;Tutino 1986;Van Young 1987; García Acosta 1995) that has been the subject of recent revisionism (Quiroz 2005;Silva Riquer 2008;Dobado andGarcía 2010, 2014).…”
Section: General Trends In Prices Nominal and Real Wagessupporting
confidence: 75%
“…It would not be until the mid 20 th century that material wellbeing improved as policies and technology made food more accessible and 15 The two series used regression analysis with similar control variables to build the series; we centred the averages on the central region and unskilled occupations. See Dobado-González (2015) or other regions of colonial Mexico, and Baten and Blum (2012) aggregation of height series for the 19 th and 20 th centuries. affordable (Ochoa 2000;López-Alonso 2012).…”
Section: General Trends In Prices Nominal and Real Wagesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…While our estimations are a first approximation, Dobado (2015) maintains that the incorporation of anthropometric evidence, in particular heights, 10 The 2012 published version of our paper does not, unfortunately, include this graph due to space constraints; however, Dobado-González (2015) does cite our working paper as a source. should be part of the discussion 11 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Esta confrontación entre lo que ha dado en llamarse la posición “optimista” y la “pesimista” sobre los salarios reales en América Latina en el período colonial (Dobado-González 2015) dio lugar a una controversia en torno a la estrategia de comparación entre salarios reales de diversas regiones, que ha sido empleada en diversos trabajos a partir de una propuesta originalmente formulada por Robert Allen (Allen 2001). En su versión más simple la estrategia en cuestión tiene tres pasos: el primer paso consiste en definir el contenido y el precio de una cesta mínima de supervivencia para una familia asalariada en una economía pre-industrial; el segundo consiste en medir cuántas cestas de supervivencia puede comprar con su salario un albañil de la/s región/es de interés (este indicador recibe el nombre de “ratio de bienestar”), el tercero consiste en comparar las “ratios de bienestar” de albañiles de diferentes regiones (Allen et al 2011; Allen, Murphy, y Schneider 2012; Arroyo-Abad, Davies, y van Zanden 2012; Arroyo Abad 2013; Allen, Murphy, y Schneider 2015).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…El debate metodológico en torno a esta estrategia ha cuestionado el significado de los albañiles como categoría representativa del trabajo asalariado en las economías pre-industriales (González Mariscal 2014), la simplicidad de la cesta de consumo, así como su universalidad (González Mariscal 2014; Dobado-González 2015) y finalmente la significación del salario real como indicador de niveles de bienestar (Djenderedjan y Martirén 2015). En respuesta, los defensores del método han defendido el potencial comparativo de la estrategia metodológica y su adecuada replicabilidad en diversos contextos temporales y espaciales (Allen, Murphy, y Schneider 2015; Arroyo-Abad y Van Zanden 2015).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified