2022
DOI: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1010830
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Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune responses and alters innate immune fitness in an inheritable fashion

Abstract: Hundreds of millions of SARS-CoV-2 mRNA-LNP vaccine doses have already been administered to humans. However, we lack a comprehensive understanding of the immune effects of this platform. The mRNA-LNP-based SARS-CoV-2 vaccine is highly inflammatory, and its synthetic ionizable lipid component responsible for the induction of inflammation has a long in vivo half-life. Since chronic inflammation can lead to immune exhaustion and non-responsiveness, we sought to determine the effects of pre-exposure to the mRNA-LN… Show more

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Cited by 19 publications
(27 citation statements)
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“…Indeed, the mRNA vaccine was shown to reprogram both adaptive and innate immunity [ 136 ], thus interfering with natural immune responses. The changes in immunity may be transmitted to the next generations in animal models [ 137 ]. Spike, by binding to its receptor ACE2, can change the catalytic activity of this receptor and enzyme or directly down-regulate the receptor, impeding its functions [ 138 ].…”
Section: Possible Mechanisms Of Covid-19 Mrna Vaccine-induced Tissue/...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Indeed, the mRNA vaccine was shown to reprogram both adaptive and innate immunity [ 136 ], thus interfering with natural immune responses. The changes in immunity may be transmitted to the next generations in animal models [ 137 ]. Spike, by binding to its receptor ACE2, can change the catalytic activity of this receptor and enzyme or directly down-regulate the receptor, impeding its functions [ 138 ].…”
Section: Possible Mechanisms Of Covid-19 Mrna Vaccine-induced Tissue/...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…cerns can be traced back to as early as 2012, when laboratory mice developed severe pulmonary immunopathology after being vaccinated and then exposed to the SARS coronavirus [3]. A decade later, other mouse data linked the mRNA lipid nanoparticle-based Covid-19 vaccine platform to the phenomena of adaptive immune cell exhaustion and non-responsiveness, both secondary to the chronic stimulation of immune-inflammatory pathways [4].…”
Section: Of 15mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These concerns can be traced back to as early as 2012 when laboratory mice developed severe pulmonary immunopathology after being vaccinated and then exposed to the SARS coronavirus [3]. A decade later, other mouse data linked the mRNA lipid nanoparticle-based Covid-19 vaccine platform to the phenomena of adaptive immune cell exhaustion and non-responsiveness, both secondary to the chronic stimulation of immune-inflammatory pathways [4].…”
Section: Of 23mentioning
confidence: 99%