“…However, no research was found studying the validity of integrity tests for predicting CWB beyond overall assessment ratings, such in the case of assessment centres or OSCs. Finally, while most of the primary samples in the literature were derived from North America and Western Europe, recent studies have found comparable validity levels for overt integrity testing in the Middle East as well (e.g., Fine, Horowitz, Weigler, & Basis, ; Fine, Nevo, & Hemi, ). Still, to our knowledge, none of the aforementioned studies measured overt integrity in military samples.…”