Pre Dialysis Patients; Frequency of Malnutrition in Chronic Kidney Disease

Ali, Syed Hidayet; Das, Bagwan; Taj, Agha; Kumar, Santosh; Kumar, Besham

doi:10.17957/tpmj/17.3575

Cited by 2 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 13 publications

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“…Moderate malnutrition cases were 42.3% while severe malnutrition was observed in 23.35% of the pre-dialysis patients with chronic kidney disease. [7] In their research on pre-dialysis patients in India, Prakash and coworkers reported a high frequency of 65%. [12] This relatively high prevalence, in comparison to what was found in the previous research, may be interpreted in this way.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Malnutrition Among Pre-Dialysis Patients of Chronic Kidney Disease

Ahmed¹,

Riaz²,

Riaz³

et al. 2022

PJMHS

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Objective: To determine the frequency of malnutrition among pre-dialysis patients of chronic kidney disease presenting to a tertiary care hospital. Methodology: This cross sectional study was conducted at Nephrology department, Jinnah hospital, Lahore during the year 2019, we enrolled a total of 200 pre dialysis patients of both gender presenting with chronic kidney disease. In All patients underwent measurement of weight in kilogram using digital weighing machine while height was measured by measuring scale with precision of 1mm using standard protocol. BMI was calculated, and all findings were recorded. Results: Age range in this study was from 20 to 80 years with mean age of 47.605±8.34 years. Male gender was dominant in this study with 73% patients as compare to 27% females. Malnutrition among pre-dialysis patients was seen in 46% patients. Conclusion: Pre-dialysis CKD patients frequently experience malnutrition. Malnutrition rates rise with both age and declining renal function. These patients require frequent and early evaluations of their nutritional status. Keywords: Chronic kidney disease, Pre-dialysis, Malnutrition

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Moderate malnutrition cases were 42.3% while severe malnutrition was observed in 23.35% of the pre-dialysis patients with chronic kidney disease. [7] Not much other regional studies are available in this aspect.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Malnutrition Among Pre-Dialysis Patients of Chronic Kidney Disease

Ahmed¹,

Riaz²,

Riaz³

et al. 2022

PJMHS

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The magnitude of undernutrition and associated factors among adult chronic kidney disease patients in selected hospitals of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

et al. 2021

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Background Undernutrition is a common comorbidity in chronic kidney disease patients which augments the progression of the disease to an end-stage renal disease, renal dysfunction and related morbidity and mortality. However, in Ethiopia, there is a dearth of research evidence in this regard. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the magnitude of undernutrition and its associated factors among adult chronic kidney disease patients. Methods An institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted in selected hospitals of Addis Ababa from May to August 2018. Data were collected by structured and pretested questionnaires. Patients’ charts were reviewed from their medical profiles. Body mass index was calculated from anthropometric measurements using calibrated instruments. Serum albumin level was determined by reference laboratory standard procedure. Data were entered into Epi- data version 3.1 and exported to SPSS version 21 for analysis. Descriptive statistics were calculated and presented by tables, graphs and texts. Binary and multivariable logistic regression analyses were computed and the level of statistical significance was declared at p-value <0.05. Results From the total sample size of 403 participants, 371 were involved in the study. The prevalence of undernutrition (BMI<18.5) among adult chronic kidney disease patients was 43.1% (95% CI: 38%-48%). Undernutrition (BMI<18.5) was significantly higher among patients with diabetic nephropathy [AOR = 2.00, 95% CI, 1.09–2.66], serum albumin value less than 3.8g/dl [AOR = 4.21: CI, 2.07–5.07], recently diagnosed with diabetes mellitus [AOR = 2.36, 95% CI, 1.03–3.14] and stage V chronic kidney disease [AOR = 3.25:95% CI, 1.00–3.87]. Conclusion Undernutrition in chronic kidney disease patients was significantly higher among patients with diabetic nephropathy, patients on stage V chronic kidney disease, recently diagnosed with diabetes mellitus and serum albumin value less than 3.8g/dl.

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Pre Dialysis Patients; Frequency of Malnutrition in Chronic Kidney Disease

Cited by 2 publications

References 13 publications

Malnutrition Among Pre-Dialysis Patients of Chronic Kidney Disease

Malnutrition Among Pre-Dialysis Patients of Chronic Kidney Disease

The magnitude of undernutrition and associated factors among adult chronic kidney disease patients in selected hospitals of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

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