Prävalenz psychischer Störungen, Psychopathologie und Behandlungsbedarf bei weiblichen und männlichen Gefangenen

Ce, von Schönfeld; Schneider, Frank; Schröder, T; Widmann, Bernhard; Botthof, U; Drießen, Martin

doi:10.1007/s00115-005-1946-1

Cited by 67 publications

(17 citation statements)

References 13 publications

(22 reference statements)

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“…These findings are confirmed by Modaber Arasteh (2008) in Iran, Langeveld (2001) in Norway, Von Schonfeld (2006) and Dudeck (2009) in Germany, Aghbahowe (1998) in Nijeriya, Brinded (2004) in New Zealand and Fazel (2002) in Western countries (5, 13, 19, 21, 22, 33, 34). Significant difference was not between mental disorders and age of prisoners (P = 0.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 65%

Prevalence of Psychiatric Disorders and Related Factors in Male Prisoners

Sepehrmanesh¹,

Ahmadvand²,

Akasheh³

et al. 2014

Iran Red Cres Med J

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Background:Prisoners are at risk of mental disorders. Therefore attention to mental health of prisoners is important.Objectives:This study aimed determine to the prevalence of mental disorders among Kashan prisoners.Patients and Methods:This cross sectional study was carried out in Kashan prison (Iran). 180 Subjects were selected by using stratified random sampling and evaluated with Symptoms Check List-90-Revised (SCL-90-R) questionnaire and clinical interview based on Diagnostic Statistical Manual of Disease-IV (DSM-IV) check list by two psychiatrists. Data were analyzed by SPSS-16 software and Chi square, Kolmogrov Smirnov, Mann-whiteny and Leven tests.Results:The mean age of prisoners was 31.9 ± 8.96. The prevalence of psychiatric disorders in prisoners was 43.4 %. The most frequent disorders were major depressive disorders (27.9 %), Post traumatic Stress Disorder (17.4%) and substance use disorder (17.4 %). 28.3% of prisoners had personality disorders, that the most prevalent were antisocial personality and borderline personality. The comorbidity of psychiatric disorders was (36 %) in axis I. Suicidal thoughts there were in 44.6 % of prisoners. History of head trauma in Prisoners with psychiatric disorders was (52.2 %). There was significant difference between head trauma and psychiatric disorders (P = 0.05). Significant difference was between marital status and duration of imprisonment with psychiatric disorders P < 0.05. There was not significant difference between type of crime and educational level with psychiatric disorders.Conclusions:About half of all prisoners suffered from psychiatric disorders; therefore treatment psychiatric disorder in this group is essential for prevention of crime. Prisoners are at risk of mental disorders. Therefore attention to mental health of prisoners is important.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 65%

Prevalence of Psychiatric Disorders and Related Factors in Male Prisoners

Sepehrmanesh¹,

Ahmadvand²,

Akasheh³

et al. 2014

Iran Red Cres Med J

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“…Estudos apontam uma elevada porcentagem nos prisioneiros, sendo encontrada uma diferença significativa na prevalência de transtorno relacionado ao uso de álcool maior entre os homens 7,19,20 . Os percentuais apurados foram 46,7% para os homens e 26,5% para as mulheres 21 .…”

Section: Associação Entre Variáveis E Sintomas Depressivosunclassified

Características, sintomas depressivos e fatores associados em mulheres encarceradas no Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil

Canazaro

Argimon

2010

Cad. Saúde Pública

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“…Despite this, most of the research so far has been conducted in male prisoners [3]. Existing evidence suggests that female prisoners have comparatively higher rates of addiction than male prisoners [4][5][6][7][8]. However, prevalence estimates for female prisoners have only been reported from few countries so far [9].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Treating substance abuse is not enough: Comorbidities in consecutively admitted female prisoners

Mir

Kastner

Priebe

et al. 2015

Addictive Behaviors

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Prävalenz psychischer Störungen, Psychopathologie und Behandlungsbedarf bei weiblichen und männlichen Gefangenen

Abstract: These results indicate that the proportion of mentally ill persons in prisons is substantially higher than in specialized hospitals for mentally ill criminals. More treatment options are urgently needed than has been realized up to now.

Cited by 67 publications

References 13 publications

Prevalence of Psychiatric Disorders and Related Factors in Male Prisoners

Prevalence of Psychiatric Disorders and Related Factors in Male Prisoners

Características, sintomas depressivos e fatores associados em mulheres encarceradas no Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil

Treating substance abuse is not enough: Comorbidities in consecutively admitted female prisoners

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