Prävalenz des Metabolischen Syndroms und seiner Risikofaktoren

Schaller, Nina; Blume, K. G.; Hanssen, Henner; Schuster, Tibor; Schmidt‐Trucksäss, Arno; Bischof, Jörg; Halle, Martin

doi:10.1055/s-0034-1387352

Cited by 8 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 10 publications

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“…Demographic changes of an increasingly older age of employees at workplace in combination with a deteriorating life-style behaviour including low physical activity and increasing prevalence of obesity and metabolic syndrome has raised serious concerns among companies regarding the maintenance of a healthy work force [ 1 ]. Therefore, increased attention has been given to effective occupational preventive health programmes [ 2 – 6 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Occupational life-style programme over 12 months and changes of metabolic risk profile, vascular function, and physical fitness in blue-collar workers

Schaller

Blume

Hornig³

et al. 2023

J Occup Med Toxicol

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Purpose Occupational health programmes have been successfully implemented to improve body composition, physical fitness and cardiovascular risk. However, most programmes have been small and have not included long-term evaluation. Therefore, we evaluated a twelve-month life-style change programme in a German refinery. Methods We offered a supervised six-week endurance exercise programme (2 × 90 min/week), starting after a two-day life-style seminar. After the active intervention and a half-day refresher seminar, employees were encouraged to continue exercising over one year on their own, with monthly supervised sessions to maintain adherence. Anthropometry, bicycle ergometry, cardio-metabolic risk profile, inflammatory parameters, and vascular function e.g. endothelial function was studied at baseline, after three and after twelve months. Results Of 550 employees, n = 327 (age 40.8 ± 9.7 years, 88% males) participated in the study. Twelve-month intervention was associated with a reduced waist circumference (92.6 ± 12.2 to 90.8 ± 11.7 cm, 95% confidence interval for the mean change (CI): -2.5 to -1.1 cm) and a gain in maximal exercise capacity (202 ± 39.6 to 210 ± 38.9 Watt; 95% CI: + 5.1 to + 10.9 Watt). Metabolic and inflammatory parameters likewise HbA1c and C-reactive protein improved in central tendency at a local 95% level of confidence. Vascular function e.g. Reactive-Hyperaemia-Index revealed a slight reduction, whereas no statistically robust changes in mean Cardio-Ankle-Vascular-Index and mean Ankle-Brachial-Index were observed. Conclusion Health education added by a six-week supervised exercise programme was associated with minor long-term twelve-month improvements of body composition as well as physical fitness and a concomitant improvement of inflammatory state. These changes were, however, not clinically relevant and not accompanied by statistically robust improvements of vascular function. Trial registration ClinTrialsGov: NCT01919632; date of registration: August 9, 2013; retrospectively registered.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Occupational life-style programme over 12 months and changes of metabolic risk profile, vascular function, and physical fitness in blue-collar workers

Schaller

Blume

Hornig³

et al. 2023

J Occup Med Toxicol

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“…Zusammenfassung Die Inzidenz kardiovaskulärer Risikofaktoren steigt mit zunehmendem Alter stetig an 1 . Zusammengefasst werden sie (je nach zugrunde liegender Klassifizierung WHO, IDF oder AHA/NHLBI) als metabolisches Syndrom (MetS) bezeichnet.…”

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“… Abstract The incidence of cardiovascular risk factors steadily increases with age 1 . Collectively, they are called (depending on the underlying WHO, IDF, or AHA/NHLBI classification) metabolic syndrome (MetS).…”

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confidence: 99%

Sportliches Training beim metabolischen Syndrom

Morvilius¹

2023

Erfahrungsheilkunde

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ZusammenfassungDie Inzidenz kardiovaskulärer Risikofaktoren steigt mit zunehmendem Alter stetig an 1. Zusammengefasst werden sie (je nach zugrunde liegender Klassifizierung WHO, IDF oder AHA/NHLBI) als metabolisches Syndrom (MetS) bezeichnet. Risikosteigerung für eine Entwicklung von Diabetes mellitus Typ 2, Herzleiden, Schlaganfall und weiteren Erkrankungen sowie eine frühere Sterblichkeit können die Folgen sein. Neben Ernährungsweise, genetischer Disposition, Altersstruktur und soziokulturellen Einflussfaktoren scheint Bewegungsmangel einer der hauptursächlichen Faktoren des MetS zu sein 2, 3. Angepasstes sportliches Training zeigt präventiv wie kurativ Wirksamkeit gegen die ungünstige Konstellation des Syndroms und kann – im besten Fall in Verbindung mit einer gesunden Ernährungsweise – zu einer Gesundung der Betroffenen führen 4. Der Beitrag zeigt Trainingsbeispiele zur Bewegungsanregung.

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