2021
DOI: 10.1051/cagri/2021028
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Pratiques de protection des cultures en agroécosystèmes tropicaux et risques de maladies humaines et animales d’origine bactérienne

Abstract: Une revue bibliographique récente montre que les pratiques de protection agroécologique des cultures (PAEC) contre les ravageurs, pathogènes et adventices, réduisent généralement les risques zoonotiques viraux en santé publique et vétérinaire, alors que les pratiques conventionnelles (à base agrochimique) tendent à les augmenter. Nous avons analysé la littérature scientifique pour déterminer si ces conclusions pouvaient être élargies aux infections bactériennes, avec focus sur les agroécosystèmes tropicaux. En… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…However, crop protection practices may affect the health of humans, domestic animals and the environment in diverse ways. Specifically, they may affect (positively or negatively) the risk of infectious diseases in humans, as is the case for viral zoonoses (Ratnadass and Deguine, 2021), bacterial infections (Ratnadass and Deberdt, 2021) and parasitic diseases (Ratnadass and Martin, 2022). This review ends our series of literature reviews on the impact of crop protection practices on human infectious diseases.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…However, crop protection practices may affect the health of humans, domestic animals and the environment in diverse ways. Specifically, they may affect (positively or negatively) the risk of infectious diseases in humans, as is the case for viral zoonoses (Ratnadass and Deguine, 2021), bacterial infections (Ratnadass and Deberdt, 2021) and parasitic diseases (Ratnadass and Martin, 2022). This review ends our series of literature reviews on the impact of crop protection practices on human infectious diseases.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In three recent literature reviews (Ratnadass and Deguine, 2021;Ratnadass and Deberdt, 2021;Ratnadass and Martin, 2022), we used the E-S-R framework proposed by Hill and MacRae (1996) to characterize the impacts of crop protection practices on viral zoonoses, human bacterial infectious diseases, and human parasitic diseases. The E-S-R framework, when applied to crop protection, comprises: (i) improvements to the Efficiency (E) of conventional crop protection practices (essentially agrochemical); (ii) Substitution (S) of these practices (mainly with genetic, physical/mechanical or biocontrol methods); and (iii) agroecosystem Redesign (R) to improve resilience to agricultural pests and pathogens (particularly via biological control through habitat conservation and management) (Tab.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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