“…In particular, Seviaryn (2020) notes that the metaparadigm sets a "paradigm context", a general mental, cultural and conceptual environment in which scientific research unfolds and new scientific knowledge is generated. Scientists focus on the variety of methodological tools, the lack of rigid methodological algorithms and criteria, the variability of research strategies, openness, interdisciplinarity and potential polyparadigmality of the humanities (pedagogical) sciences (Bermus, 2018;Clark et al, 2017;Clarke et al, 2019;Gómez Galán, 2018;Karpov, 2013;Knewstubb & Howard, 2017;Mercieca & Mercieca, 2013;Porus, 2010), on multifunctional paradigms, which are considered both as a normativeepistemological model of education research, and as an ontological model, i.e., a model of educational reality (Kolesnikova, 2019;Verbitsky, 2010).…”