Practices to Foster in Out-of School Time Programs

An Organizational Capacity-Building Program to Enhance Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health

“…Lack of accurate information about sexual and reproductive health (SRH) may leave youth vulnerable to unintended pregnancies, sexually transmitted infections, and coerced sexual relationships (Kirby, 2007). Youth participating in afterschool programs and adult staff members often form strong bonds (Bell et al, 2012; Moore, Bronte-Tinkew, & Collins, 2010; O’Toole, Moore, & Ball, 2008; Ryan, 2009; Tebes et al, 2007). These staff members are in a unique position to encourage healthy and responsible sexual behavior among youth to increase positive development and decrease risky behaviors and, in turn, prevent adverse outcomes (Bell et al, 2012; Kirby, 2007; Tebes et al, 2007).…”

“…Youth involved in OST programs are more likely to have positive academic outcomes and are less likely to engage in risky behaviors that may negatively affect their developmental trajectory through adolescence into young adulthood (Kirby, 2007; Lesesne et al, 2008; Moore & Hamilton, 2010; Tebes et al, 2007; Yohalem, Granger, & Pittman, 2009). Existing research has found that the relationship between OST participation and positive youth outcomes is mediated by the quality of these programs and the capacity of youth-serving organizations to meet the needs of their clientele (Hill 2012; Moore et al, 2010; Roth, Malone, & Brooks-Gunn, 2010; Yohalem et al, 2009). Researchers have found 13 rigorously evaluated programs targeting adolescents participating in OST activities that have impacts on reproductive health (Bell et al, 2012).…”