“…Instead of assessing clinical competence, some studies have rather explored experienced nurses’ expectations towards NGNs (Brown & Crookes, 2016a, 2016b), or satisfaction of experienced nurses with NGNs’ competence levels (Hopkins & Bromley, 2016; Rhodes et al., 2013; Shin et al., 2010). The difference between expectation, satisfaction and actual competence echoes in the endless debate of readiness for practice of NGNs, also referred to as work readiness, preparedness or fitness for/to practice (Darbyshire & Watson, 2019; El Haddad et al., 2017; Mirza et al., 2019; Patterson et al., 2017; Walker & Campbell, 2013). In two studies (Charette et al., 2019a; Thomas et al., 2011), researchers reported that NGNs’ practice still corresponded to the description Benner gave of advanced beginners.…”