Practical study on the application of full-cycle fast track surgical nursing model in patients with replantation of severed fingers: A retrospective analysis

Abstract

To explore the effect of full-cycle fast track surgical (FTS) nursing in patients with replantation of severed fingers, and observe its effect on functional recovery of replanted fingers and quality of life of patients. From January 2021 to December 2022, 86 patients with replantation of severed fingers were selected from Rizhao People’s Hospital, 41 patients were given routine perioperative care, 45 patients were given full-cycle rapid rehabilitation surgical care. Compare the relevant indexes of the 2 groups of patients during hospitalization. Three months after discharge, the finger function recovery of the 2 groups were compared, and the quality of life of the patients was scored with the QL-Index scale, and the satisfaction was evaluated at the same time. The first time of getting out of bed and the time of hospitalization in the full-cycle FTS nursing group were significantly shorter than those in the conventional nursing group, and the incidence of postoperative nausea, vomiting, constipation and venous thromboembolism were significantly lower than those in the conventional nursing group. The anxiety score was significantly lower than that in the conventional nursing group, the difference was statistically significant (P < .05). There was no significant difference in the incidence of arteriovenous crisis between the 2 groups (P > .05). Three months after discharge, the scores of finger sensation and movement, quality of life and satisfaction of patients in the FTS nursing group were higher than those in the conventional nursing group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < .05). Full-cycle fast track surgical nursing model can improve the in-patient experience, reduce the incidence of complications, promote rapid rehabilitation, improve the quality of life of patients, and improve satisfaction.