“…The strength of ship construction can be defined as the ultimate limit conditions related to the maximum load carrying capacity of the structure, where this limit status includes several modes, for example, excessive yielding (plastic mechanisms) and instability (buckling failure) [12]. The practical method for predicting ship's motions and loads is commonly use panel method as suitable numerical method applying the diffraction theory, the green's function theory, the Rankine source theory, and others [10,11,19]. And the ultimate limit condition can be determined based on the classification regulation, the material test, and the finite element analysis [1,4].…”