In recent years, the field of ultra-high energy (≥ 1 PeV) neutrino astronomy has begun to develop. Both Cerenkov photon detectors and radio detectors have been constructed, and an extraterrestrial signal has finally been observed near 1 PeV. Both particle physics and astrophysics drive the development of this field. Ultra-high energy (UHE) neutrinos generated by the GZK process could reveal the origin of cosmic rays, by pointing to the source. A sample of neutrino interactions with terrestrial matter at center-of-mass energies ≥10 TeV also presents opportunities to quantify the neutrino cross-section and flavor physics at previously unreachable energies. Finally, astrophysical phenomena with particle energies greater than the electro-weak scale and redshift z ≥ 0.1 will never be observed until the field of UHE neutrino astronomy matures. Thus, Askaryan effect-based radio detectors are becoming increasingly important, and the Antarctic Ross Ice Shelf Antenna Neutrino Array (ARIANNA) is a detector designed in this fashion. The electromagnetic signal in detectors such as ARIANNA will be described, along with various effects that modify it.