2013 15th International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON) 2013
DOI: 10.1109/icton.2013.6602882
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PPLN-based all-optical QPSK regenerator

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“…The development of all-optical techniques capable of eliminating phase noise (and ideally amplitude noise as well) from multi-level phase signals is consequently of great interest. To date, optical regeneration of binary phase shift keying (BPSK) and quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) signals has been successfully demonstrated exploiting the characteristics of either single-or dual-pump phasesensitive amplification (PSA), implemented in either highly nonlinear fibers (HNLF) [1][2], periodically poled Lithium Niobate (PPLN) waveguides [3][4], or semiconductor optical amplifiers (SOA) [5]. The regeneration of an M-PSK signal (where M is the number of phase levels used) is possible in principle in a dual pump PSA, but requires the generation of higher order phase harmonics [2], posing inherent practical difficulties.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The development of all-optical techniques capable of eliminating phase noise (and ideally amplitude noise as well) from multi-level phase signals is consequently of great interest. To date, optical regeneration of binary phase shift keying (BPSK) and quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) signals has been successfully demonstrated exploiting the characteristics of either single-or dual-pump phasesensitive amplification (PSA), implemented in either highly nonlinear fibers (HNLF) [1][2], periodically poled Lithium Niobate (PPLN) waveguides [3][4], or semiconductor optical amplifiers (SOA) [5]. The regeneration of an M-PSK signal (where M is the number of phase levels used) is possible in principle in a dual pump PSA, but requires the generation of higher order phase harmonics [2], posing inherent practical difficulties.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%