Abstract:Governments are always looking to monitor safety violations on construction sites. Those violations are not only causing numerous injuries and deaths to workers but also delays and subsequently costs to the project developers. In the hierarchy of control, personal protective equipment (PPE), albeit the least effective, is still one of the most visible and therefore fundamental controls to protect workers from workplace hazards. While PPE should be monitored at all times by the related authorities and project o… Show more
“…50 This reasoning was followed in Habbal et al, as the IACtHR decided that 'the revocation of Resolution 1088 constituted an adequate reparation'. 51 However, a glaring omission in the IACtHR's consideration was its Ivcher-Bronstein v Peru ('Ivcher-Bronstein') ruling. In Ivcher-Bronstein, the State also acted on the IACommHR's recommendations and revoked the order that denaturalised the Petitioner, 13 years after the fact.…”
Section: B Reparationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the question of nationality, the IACtHR reaffirmed its previous jurisprudence in stating that nationality is 'a prerequisite for the exercise of certain rights and is also a non-derogable right' 61 and that arbitrary deprivation of nationality deprives individuals of their civil and political rights. 62 The significance of this ruling should be assessed in light of developments at other human rights bodies. In a 2018 case concerning arbitrary deprivation of nationality, Anudo Ochieng Anudo v Tanzania ('Anudo'), the African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights established that international law permits loss of nationality only when specific conditions are met.…”
“…50 This reasoning was followed in Habbal et al, as the IACtHR decided that 'the revocation of Resolution 1088 constituted an adequate reparation'. 51 However, a glaring omission in the IACtHR's consideration was its Ivcher-Bronstein v Peru ('Ivcher-Bronstein') ruling. In Ivcher-Bronstein, the State also acted on the IACommHR's recommendations and revoked the order that denaturalised the Petitioner, 13 years after the fact.…”
Section: B Reparationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the question of nationality, the IACtHR reaffirmed its previous jurisprudence in stating that nationality is 'a prerequisite for the exercise of certain rights and is also a non-derogable right' 61 and that arbitrary deprivation of nationality deprives individuals of their civil and political rights. 62 The significance of this ruling should be assessed in light of developments at other human rights bodies. In a 2018 case concerning arbitrary deprivation of nationality, Anudo Ochieng Anudo v Tanzania ('Anudo'), the African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights established that international law permits loss of nationality only when specific conditions are met.…”
“…In general, all construction workers must wear a safety helmet and safety shoes [18]. Research conducted by Melzner (2012) reported that wearing appropriate safety equipment contributed to a reduction of fall accidents of more than 30% [19].…”
Stair falls on construction sites are leading causes of fatal injuries, and the dangers for workers are greater because they usually carry heavy loads. Nevertheless, there are very few studies related to stair falls among construction workers. The purpose of this study was to detect near fall incidence during stair descent and analyze the changes in weight bearing and center of pressure. A total of 10 healthy males participated in this study. Three experimental conditions were set up to analyze stair falls: natural descent (E1), weighted descent (E2), and near fall-simulated descent (E3). While walking down the stairs, subjects wore a three-axis accelerometer sensor attached to a Smart Helmet and a pair of textile pressure sensors (insole) placed inside Smart Shoes. The collected data were analyzed for: (1) whole body balance, (2) plantar pressure distribution, (3) head tilt pattern, and (4) conformity between the helmet and insole sensors. The results showed that our proposed smart helmet and smart shoes have relatively good performance in terms of classifying the weight-shifting patterns in the head and the feet during stair descent. The results of this study may be helpful in detecting near falls of workers on construction sites.
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