“…In [39], an efficient post-processing method is presented to prune redundant rules by virtue of the property of Galois connection, which inherently constrains rules with respect to objects. At present, itemsets have been widely investigated [40,41], and various itemsets and their generating algorithms for specific association rules mining have been proposed, such as expressive generalized itemsets [42], free itemsets [43], disjunction-free itemsets [44,45], non-derivable itemsets [46,47], disjunctive closed itemsets [48], etc. In fact, we notice that frequent itemsets or closed itemsets are rooted to the co-occurrence relation among items; from the mathematical point of view, topology may be a more suitable tool to express the relation among items, because a topology for the set is used to express a relation among subsets, subsets of the set are granulated as members of the topology, and the topology for the set is generated by its topology base; this means that the base for the topology is the basic relation among elements of the set.…”