“…The mental, emotional, and physical stresses of working within such a space for women have been well documented (Garcia, 2003; McCarty et al, 2007; Rabe-Hemp, 2009), as have the impacts of each on female officer’s work–life balance (Duxbury and Halinski, 2018). So too has the role that gendered barriers have on women’s chances for career advancement (Archbold and Schulz, 2008), a fact observed in women’s lower rates of promotion to senior executive levels (Astley, 2019) and transfers into specialized units (Dodge et al, 2010; Robinson, 2013).…”