“…Business success is largely at the mercy of an appropriate leadership style and capable crew members (Carnall & Roebuck, 2017;Mahsud, Yukl, & Prussia, 2011;Mukarram, Hussain & Khan, 2021). Equally, in project-based organizations, leadership is the determinant of project success or failure (Baker, 2020;Chen & Lin, 2018;Majeed, Kayani & Haider, 2021;Agrawal & Thite, 2003;Walker, 2021;Rezvani et al, 2016). Scholars have typically pondered on the positive traits and behaviors of leaders (Ali et al, 2020;Blaskovics, 2014;Fareed & Su, 2021;Hassan, Bashir & Abbas, 2017;Imam & Zaheer, 2021;Khan, 2020;Latif et al, 2020;Ning, 2017;2 Odoardi, Montani, Boudrias, & Battistelli, 2015;Ellahi et al, 2022;Rogo, Rarasati & Gumuruh, 2020;Schilling, 2009;Silla, Gracia & Peiró, 2020).…”