“…The results were compared in terms of mean bias error (MBE), mean absolute error (MAE), MAPE, RMSE, and nRMSE. The ANN-based model demonstrated a 2.107% MAE and 2.645% RMSE against 2.406% and 5.185%, respectively, for the persistence model [16]. Akhter et al proposed a model for an hour-ahead prediction on a yearly basis of three different PV plants, based on available data for wind speed, module, ambient temperature, and solar irradiation employing a long short-term memory (LSTM) recurrent neural network (RNN) with a deep learning method, with the results compared with regression, hybrid Adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS), and machine learning methods [17].…”