“…They can also be useful to manage power exchanges between microgrids (Vuyyuru et al, 2019). This can be done with series-connected converters, which insert a small voltage in series with the line (Balasubramaniam et al, 2019;Purgat et al, 2017) or with shunt-connected converters which modify the power flow by controlling the line voltage, and which are mainly designed for low voltage grids (Jovcic and Ooi, 2010;Natori et al, 2018). Although series-connected PFCs are generally more efficient than shunt-connected ones (Natori et al, 2017), the latter are capable of filling in other essential functions such as DC circuit breaking and line voltage regulation.…”