Abstract:Abstract:We investigated the dynamics of fiber fuse propagation with a long-period damage track and its power dependence in holeassisted fiber. When the input power is high, the fiber fuse velocity changes greatly over the propagation distance. However, when the input power is low, the velocity change is small and the fiber fuse propagates in almost the same way as in a conventional single-mode fiber. We found that the fiber fuse propagation becomes unstable when the input power exceeds 4.7 W at a wavelength o… Show more
“…When the front of the optical discharge reached the splice point, the front shape of the optical discharge changed as shown in Figure 3b. Since the optical discharge is a high temperature fluid [2,16], we consider that its front shape shown in Figure 3b indicates a jet of high temperature fluid that penetrates the air holes of the PCF [38]. After 0.1 ms the optical discharge became small as shown in Figure 3c, and then terminated as shown in Figure 3d.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This resulted in a reduction in the fluid pressure and its temperature. Then, the fiber fuse terminated [38]. The propagation characteristics of the fiber fuse in HAF depend on the relationship between the diameter of an inscribed circle linking the air holes c and D melted [18,20].…”
Abstract:We examined optical fibers suitable for avoiding such problems as the fiber fuse phenomenon and failures at bends with a high power input. We found that the threshold power for fiber fuse propagation in photonic crystal fiber (PCF) and hole-assisted fiber (HAF) can exceed 18 W, which is more than 10 times that in conventional single-mode fiber (SMF). We considered this high threshold power in PCF and HAF to be caused by a jet of high temperature fluid penetrating the air holes. We showed examples of two kinds of failures at bends in conventional SMF when the input power was 9 W. We also observed the generation of a fiber fuse under a condition that caused a bend-loss induced failure. We showed that one solution for the failures at bends is to use optical fibers with a low bending loss such as PCF and HAF. Therefore, we consider PCF and HAF to be attractive solutions to the problems of the fiber fuse phenomenon and failures at bends with a high power input.
“…When the front of the optical discharge reached the splice point, the front shape of the optical discharge changed as shown in Figure 3b. Since the optical discharge is a high temperature fluid [2,16], we consider that its front shape shown in Figure 3b indicates a jet of high temperature fluid that penetrates the air holes of the PCF [38]. After 0.1 ms the optical discharge became small as shown in Figure 3c, and then terminated as shown in Figure 3d.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This resulted in a reduction in the fluid pressure and its temperature. Then, the fiber fuse terminated [38]. The propagation characteristics of the fiber fuse in HAF depend on the relationship between the diameter of an inscribed circle linking the air holes c and D melted [18,20].…”
Abstract:We examined optical fibers suitable for avoiding such problems as the fiber fuse phenomenon and failures at bends with a high power input. We found that the threshold power for fiber fuse propagation in photonic crystal fiber (PCF) and hole-assisted fiber (HAF) can exceed 18 W, which is more than 10 times that in conventional single-mode fiber (SMF). We considered this high threshold power in PCF and HAF to be caused by a jet of high temperature fluid penetrating the air holes. We showed examples of two kinds of failures at bends in conventional SMF when the input power was 9 W. We also observed the generation of a fiber fuse under a condition that caused a bend-loss induced failure. We showed that one solution for the failures at bends is to use optical fibers with a low bending loss such as PCF and HAF. Therefore, we consider PCF and HAF to be attractive solutions to the problems of the fiber fuse phenomenon and failures at bends with a high power input.
“…Several researchers observed the dynamics of fiber fuse termination near a splice point between a HAF and an SMF by using a high-speed camera [42], [46], [48], [51].…”
Section: Simulation Of Fiber Fuse In Hafmentioning
“…The mechanism of fiber fuse termination in HAF can be explained as follows [57]. When D melted is larger than 2R In as shown in Figure 20A, the optical discharge reaches the air holes.…”
Section: Propagation Characteristics Of Fiber Fuse In Hafmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, it has been found that the fiber fuse propagation in HAF depends not only on 2R In but also on d [57].…”
Section: Propagation Characteristics Of Fiber Fuse In Hafmentioning
Bending-loss insensitive fiber (BIF) has proved an essential medium for constructing the current fiber to the home (FTTH) network. By contrast, the progress that has been made on holey fiber (HF) technologies provides us with novel possibilities including non-telecom applications. In this paper, we review recent progress on hole-assisted type BIF. A simple design consideration is overviewed. We then describe some of the properties of HAF including its mechanical reliability. Finally, we introduce some applications of HAF including to high power transmission. We show that HAF with a low bending loss has the potential for use in various future optical technologies as well as in the optical communication network.
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