2014
DOI: 10.1109/tpds.2013.183
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Power Consumption Estimation Models for Processors, Virtual Machines, and Servers

Abstract: Abstract-The power consumption of presently available Internet servers and data centers is not proportional to the work they accomplish. The scientific community is attempting to address this problem in a number of ways, for example, by employing dynamic voltage and frequency scaling, selectively switching off idle or underutilized servers, and employing energy-aware task scheduling. Central to these approaches is the accurate estimation of the power consumption of the various subsystems of a server, particula… Show more

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Cited by 131 publications
(87 citation statements)
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“…This solution would present the actual real energy consumption and performance of users applications. However, this kind of measurement requires to deploy power models of VMs [23]. Beside the implementation complexity, each power model consumes energy which in total may result in additional energy cost.…”
Section: Discussion On Feasibility and Usabilitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This solution would present the actual real energy consumption and performance of users applications. However, this kind of measurement requires to deploy power models of VMs [23]. Beside the implementation complexity, each power model consumes energy which in total may result in additional energy cost.…”
Section: Discussion On Feasibility and Usabilitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This can be accomplished by using power models, which correlate the resource usage and the power consumption of individual VMs based on monitored resource usage information [42,75]. Models also allow to estimate the current power consumption of hosts and VMs when direct measurement is not feasible (due to lack of scalability in large clusters, performance overhead of measurements, and cost of devices [59]) and to forecast the power consumption in the future (see Section 3.3).…”
Section: Measurements Vs Modelsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…linear regression) [59] but also more novel methods such as artificial neural networks [27]. Those are very powerful techniques to capture data correlations, but they might require driving the mining process to achieve better accuracy and reduce the computational complexity.…”
Section: Measurements Vs Modelsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The disadvantage is that the model is complex and the model accuracy is low. Christoph Mobius et al [3] provides a power consumption model based on CPU utilization ratio, and they provide three kinds of model which is the utilization ratio of CPU model, VM model and server model. The relative error of the model is between 0-15%, and the error is caused by the choice of Benchmark program in the modeling process.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%