Pour une typologie des lexèmes construits : entre composition, composition néoclassique et affixation

Lasserre, Marine; Montermini, Fabio

doi:10.1051/shsconf/20140801285

SHS Web of Conferences

2014

DOI: 10.1051/shsconf/20140801285

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Pour une typologie des lexèmes construits : entre composition, composition néoclassique et affixation

Marine Lasserre¹,

Fabio Montermini

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Cited by 4 publications

References 7 publications

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La nominalisation néologique en -ment du français : structures morphologiques des bases verbales

Villoing,

Gueye

2024

SHS Web of Conf.

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Cet article se donne pour objectif de décrire la structure morphologique des bases verbales sélectionnées par la suffixation en -ment dans les dérivés nominaux néologiques du français contemporain. A partir de l’analyse des 1286 paires verbe-nom en -ment tirées de la base lexicale VerNom (Missud, Amsili, Villoing, 2020), vérifiées et annotées en contexte, il montre que, contrairement à ce que prédisent les rares travaux sur les nominalisations tout venant, la suffixation contemporaine en -ment se caractérise par de fortes contraintes sur la structure morphologique des bases verbales qu’elle sélectionne. Elle privilégie très majoritairement les bases verbales construites, et parmi celles-ci, les verbes préfixés déverbaux à interprétation itérative et inversive ainsi que les verbes issus d’une conversion dénominale. Cette préférence est un indicateur fiable de la spécificité contemporaine de -ment relativement à ces rivaux, les suffixes -age et -ion.

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La nominalisation néologique en -ment du français : structures morphologiques des bases verbales

Villoing,

Gueye

2024

SHS Web of Conf.

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What are you afraid of? The construction of meaning in X-(o)phobie lexemes

Lasserre

2015

Acta Linguistica Hungarica

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Abstract:French neoclassical compounds X-(o)phobie display two distinct meanings : 'fear' and 'hostility'. In order to determine which meaning is involved in a given complex word, X-(o)phobie lexemes are studied according to the contexts they are used in. In fact, in a non-compositional analysis, complex words cannot be studied in isolation since they construct their meaning whenever they are employed. The distributional hypothesis offers a new way to examine the semantics of complex words. Two methods make it possible to investigate the variation of meanings in X-(o)phobie lexemes. Moreover, the use of Google data enables an analysis of the construction of neologisms meaning.

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Distributional semantics insights on agentive suffix rivalry in French

Huyghe

Wauquier

2021

Word Structure

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The formation of French agent nouns (ANs) involves a large variety of morphological constructions, and particularly of suffixes. In this study, we focus on the semantic counterpart of agentive suffix diversity and investigate whether the morphological variety of ANs correlates with different agentive subtypes. We adopt a distributional semantics approach and combine manual, computational and statistical analyses applied to French ANs ending in -aire, -ant, -eur, -ien, -ier and -iste. Our methodology allows for a large-scale study of ANs and involves both top-down and bottom-up procedures. We first characterize agentive suffixes with respect to their morphosemantic and distributional properties, outlining their specificities and similarities. Then we automatically cluster ANs into distributionally relevant subsets and examine their properties. Based on quantitative analysis, our study provides a new perspective on agentive suffix rivalry in French that both confirms existing claims and sheds light on previously unseen phenomena.

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Pour une typologie des lexèmes construits : entre composition, composition néoclassique et affixation

Cited by 4 publications

References 7 publications

La nominalisation néologique en -ment du français : structures morphologiques des bases verbales

La nominalisation néologique en -ment du français : structures morphologiques des bases verbales

What are you afraid of? The construction of meaning in X-(o)phobie lexemes

Distributional semantics insights on agentive suffix rivalry in French

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