2002
DOI: 10.1136/ard.61.11.960
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Potential therapeutic uses of interleukin 1 receptor antagonists in human diseases

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Cited by 81 publications
(58 citation statements)
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References 54 publications
(35 reference statements)
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“…In these arthritis mouse models, IL-1β exerted a key role in mediating inflammation. Similarly, in humans, TNF-α therapy alone or with concomitant methotrexate is effective in no more than 40% of patients with RA at 30 weeks of treatment (American College of Rheumatology 50% improvement criteria) (44,45), and IL-1β inhibitors have a moderate effect (46). These results suggest the importance of the balance between proand anti-inflammatory cytokines, which is not dependent on a single cytokine (15).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 64%
“…In these arthritis mouse models, IL-1β exerted a key role in mediating inflammation. Similarly, in humans, TNF-α therapy alone or with concomitant methotrexate is effective in no more than 40% of patients with RA at 30 weeks of treatment (American College of Rheumatology 50% improvement criteria) (44,45), and IL-1β inhibitors have a moderate effect (46). These results suggest the importance of the balance between proand anti-inflammatory cytokines, which is not dependent on a single cytokine (15).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 64%
“…Thus, IL-1 is not a dispensable cytokine downstream of TLR4, and its signaling pathway is an essential component of the immune response to B. pertussis infection. Blocking IL-1 secretion or IL-1R-mediated signaling has been a proposed treatment of chronic inflammatory diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis and Crohn's disease (6,25). Some respiratory infections have been identified in patients using drugs blocking IL-1R signaling (22).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Activated IKK phosphorylates I-B, which then is recognized and destroyed by the proteasome pathway. Consequently, NF-B is released and enters into the nucleus to turn on several genes that regulate cell growth and apoptosis and inflammation, particularly those encoding IL-1 and IL-6 [33,34]. Therefore, it is conceivable that IL-1 and IL-6 are both overexpressed in CD because of a common aberrant upstream regulator or, alternatively, that upregulation of IL-1 stimulates IL-6.…”
Section: Role Of Il-1 and Nf-bmentioning
confidence: 99%