2019
DOI: 10.4110/in.2019.19.e22
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Potential Roles of Innate Immune Chemokine and Cytokine Network on Lipopolysaccharide-Based Therapeutic Approach in Ovarian Cancer

Abstract: Ovarian cancer (OC), the deadliest gynecological cancer, results in poor overall survival, urgently requiring a novel therapeutic approach. As cumulative exposures to endotoxins decreased OC risk epidemiologically, we evaluated if LPS, a Toll-like receptor 4 agonist known as active component of endotoxins, could increase survival in the murine peritoneal dissemination model of SKOV-3 OC cells. LPS significantly increased the mean survival time of more than 116 days compared with 63 days in the control. Further… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Interestingly, Ihnba showed a high expression exclusively in peritoneal macrophages (data not shown). A recent report found that LPS treatment improved the innate immunity in a xenograft model of SKOV3 cells in CD-1 mice, resulting in extended survival and increased CXCL1 levels [31], one of the chemokines that was also detected here at higher levels in multiparous mice ( Figure 4A).…”
Section: Parity-dependent Serum Cytokine Levels and Correlation With supporting
confidence: 54%
“…Interestingly, Ihnba showed a high expression exclusively in peritoneal macrophages (data not shown). A recent report found that LPS treatment improved the innate immunity in a xenograft model of SKOV3 cells in CD-1 mice, resulting in extended survival and increased CXCL1 levels [31], one of the chemokines that was also detected here at higher levels in multiparous mice ( Figure 4A).…”
Section: Parity-dependent Serum Cytokine Levels and Correlation With supporting
confidence: 54%
“…On the one hand, studies using LPS in immunocompetent, immune-system-intact animals show inoculation regimes are quite effective in reducing tumor burden (ovarian, liver, glioma etc.) ( Ignacio et al, 2019 ; Okuyama et al, 2017 ; Won et al, 2003 ), coinciding with significant changes in boosting of immune function ( Chicoine et al, 2001 ; Chicoine et al, 2007 ). LPS has also been shown to lessen the side effects of antibiotics and chemotherapies ((e.g., LPS or gram-negative microbes (e. g., Alistipes shahii ) ( Soma and Inagawa, 2015 ) and oral administration e. g. ( Pantoea agglomerans ) establishes complete recovery and remission in 62 % of patients ( Morishima and Inagawa, 2016 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The RP105/MD‐1 complex mediates the response to lipopolysaccharide (LPS), similar to TLR4, and promotes pathological and physiological regulation of the innate immune system and inflammation . It was reported that LPS significantly increased the mean survival time in the murine peritoneal dissemination model of SKOV‐3 ovarian cells, likely through potentiation of the cytotoxic‐related innate immunogenicity via proinflammatory chemokines . With the development of molecular immunology, immunotherapy is becoming an attractive therapeutic strategy for OS treatment .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%