Potential Risks of Covid-19 Among Healthcare Workers

Abstract

Background: Healthcare workers have a potential risk of COVID-19 as they are at the front line of the COVID-19 outbreak response. This study aimed to assess the potential risk of COVID-19 infection among healthcare workers at COVID -19 treatment center. Methods: A hospital based cross-sectional study design was undertaken to conduct this study. A snowball networking sampling method was used to select the participants. Total 387 health care workers participated in the study from July 18, 2020 to September 22, 2020. The WHO COVID-19 risk assessment tool was used to collect data from study participants. Descriptive statistics and inferential statistics binary logistic regression were done through SPSS 16 version. Results: There was a high level of occupational exposure (88.9%) to the COVID-19 virus and a higher potential risk of COVID-19 infection (75%) among exposed healthcare workers. Among those who had occupational exposure 7% and 21 % did not use personal protective equipment during healthcare interaction and performing aerosol generating procedures respectively. Male healthcare workers, registered nurses, medical doctors, and auxiliary nurse midwives were found the potential risk of COVID-19 infection. Healthcare workers with less supply of PPE had three times higher potential risk of COVID-19 infection. Conclusions: Healthcare workers had a higher occupational exposure and higher potential risk of COVID 19 infection. Healthcare workers had poor adherence to infection prevention and control measures. Healthcare workers should ensure proper use of personal protective equipment and adherence to infection control measures and adequate supply of PPE must be there to protect the healthcare workers from COVID-19 infection.

Risk Factors for COVID-19 Infection among Healthcare Workers in North-East Nigeria

“…This estimate is slightly higher than the 15.2% reported among HCWs in the South-South region as of February 2021 [ 9 ]. Other studies have reported a similar prevalence of COVID-19 infection among HCWs; 16.32% in India [ 21 ], 20% in Italy [ 22 ], and 15% among Spanish HCWs [ 23 ]. In contrast, Al-Abri et al [ 24 ] reported an incidence rate of 1.47% as of January 2021 among 847 HCWs in Oman and 6.03% in Australia [ 25 ].…”

“…Consistent with our study, an Italian study showed a higher risk of COVID-19 in clinical HCWs than in non-clinical HCWs such as technicians [ 22 ]. In contrast, an Indian [ 21 ] and Spanish [ 23 ] study found no infection risk between non-clinical and clinical HCWs. Even though our study participants were predominantly young and middle-aged, it also brought this phenomenon to bear in that it has shown a significant relationship between increasing age and COVID-19 susceptibility.…”