Potential risk factors of swine erysipelas outbreak in Northeast Mainland China

Wang, Haoran; Xu, Yao; Ouyang, Maolin; Gao, Li; Gao, Xiang; Li, Sihan; Gao, Hongyan; Xiao, Jianhua

doi:10.1111/tbed.13840

Cited by 5 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 43 publications

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“…E. rhusiopathiae was isolated from pigs from almost all continents except Antarctica [186][187][188][189]. Therefore, swine erysipelas constitute a severe global problem [190]. Notably, despite improvements in management implemented over the years in the porcine industry, a recent increase in noted cases has been observed in various countries [191][192][193].…”

Section: Epidemiology In Pigsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The disease is observed in growing pigs older than 3 months and adults [186]. Sick and infected pigs are the primary source of infection [190]. Asymptomatic pigs can carry this bacterium in their tonsils; depending on the research, E. rhusiopathiae has been found in 10.5% up to 98% of apparently healthy pigs [195,196].…”

Section: Epidemiology In Pigsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Asymptomatic pigs can carry this bacterium in their tonsils; depending on the research, E. rhusiopathiae has been found in 10.5% up to 98% of apparently healthy pigs [195,196]. The attenuation of animal immunity or an increase in the virulence of bacteria, resulting in endogenous infection, can lead to a disease outbreak [190]. Bacteria can be spread by carriers with faeces, urine, saliva, and nasal secretions, creating a threat of infection for humans and other animals and a risk of environmental contamination [8].…”

Section: Epidemiology In Pigsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Although erysipeloid in humans is a relatively rare and self-limiting disease, in some cases, it can progress to bacteriemia and endocarditis with high mortality [183,190]. Due to unspecific symptoms and varying manifestations of the disease, diagnosis can be difficult, and many cases remain undiagnosed.…”

Section: Preventive Measuresmentioning

confidence: 99%

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An Update in Knowledge of Pigs as the Source of Zoonotic Pathogens

Augustyniak,

Pomorska-Mól

2023

Animals

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The available data indicate that the human world population will constantly grow in the subsequent decades. This constant increase in the number of people on the Earth will lead to growth in food demand, especially in food of high nutritional value. Therefore, it is expected that the world livestock population will also increase. Such a phenomenon enhances the risk of transmitting pathogens to humans. As pig production is one of the most significant branches of the world’s livestock production, zoonoses of porcine origins seem to be of particular importance. Therefore, in this review, we aim to introduce the latest data concerning, among other things, epidemiology and available preventive measures to control the most significant porcine zoonoses of viral, bacterial, and parasitic origin.

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Section: Epidemiology In Pigsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Epidemiology In Pigsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Epidemiology In Pigsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Preventive Measuresmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 2 more Smart Citations

An Update in Knowledge of Pigs as the Source of Zoonotic Pathogens

Augustyniak,

Pomorska-Mól

2023

Animals

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Development and application of a WebGIS-based prediction system for multi-criteria decision analysis of porcine pasteurellosis

Liu,

Cao,

Wang

et al. 2024

Sci Rep

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The Effect of Temperature on the Distribution of Zoonotic Pathogens in Livestock and Wildlife Populations: A Systematic Review

Becvarik,

Smurthwaite,

Lal

2023

Transboundary and Emerging Diseases

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Background. Evidence for the impact of climate change on the distribution of zoonoses has largely focussed on the burden in humans and is lacking information on the effect of temperature on nonvectorborne zoonoses that are transmitted indirectly through contaminated environments. We present a systematic literature review on the impact of temperature on the distribution of zoonotic pathogens in mammalian livestock and wildlife populations, with a focus on nonvectorborne zoonoses that can be spread through air, water, food, and soil. Methods. We systematically searched PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science, as well as grey literature, and screened titles, abstracts, and full text. English, peer-reviewed, and full text studies were included if they: focused on temperature; considered incursion, distributional burden or risk; and focused on a zoonotic pathogen in livestock and/or wildlife populations of mammalian vertebrates that can be transmitted through indirect pathways without a nonmammalian and nonvertebrate intermediate host. Results. Temperature was an important determinant of zoonoses distribution across all 17 studies included in the final review, with 11 studies finding a positive association. The majority of studies focused on parasites (7) and bacteria (9) and were conducted in the northern hemisphere. Two studies provided future climate projections that identified areas of increasing prevalence and expanded risk for pathogens that were already established. However, no studies specifically investigated the risk of zoonotic incursion with increasing temperature. Few studies explored how local variations in temperature and urbanisation interact with distal changes like Arctic warming to affect the distribution and spread of nonvectorborne pathogens through food, water, and soil. Conclusions. The review’s findings point to the value of a One Health approach to biosecurity that builds on the interconnected relationship between human, animal, plant, and environmental health. Such research is urgently needed to inform the prioritisation and risk assessment of zoonoses more comprehensively in a rapidly changing climate.

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Potential risk factors of swine erysipelas outbreak in Northeast Mainland China

Cited by 5 publications

References 43 publications

An Update in Knowledge of Pigs as the Source of Zoonotic Pathogens

An Update in Knowledge of Pigs as the Source of Zoonotic Pathogens

Development and application of a WebGIS-based prediction system for multi-criteria decision analysis of porcine pasteurellosis

The Effect of Temperature on the Distribution of Zoonotic Pathogens in Livestock and Wildlife Populations: A Systematic Review

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