Potential risk factors associated with weight control behaviors in elementary and middle school girls

Shisslak, Catherine M.; Crago, Marjorie; McKnight, Katherine; Estes, Linda S.; Gray, Norma; Parnaby, Ori G.

doi:10.1016/s0022-3999(97)00256-0

Cited by 88 publications

(82 citation statements)

References 33 publications

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“…Results from the mixed-effects model indicated that the participants' weight status, F (1,27) =8.68, p<0.01, and the interaction of weight status by social context, F (1,27)=39.90, p<0.0001, were significant predictors of participants' pizza intake (Fig. 1).…”

Section: Food Intakementioning

confidence: 97%

“…The time participants spent in the eating area (in minutes) was predicted by participants' gender, F(1,27) = 14.86, p<0.001, and by the interaction of weight status by condition, F (1,27) 10, p<0.01. Overweight participants spent somewhat more time in the eating area when they were alone, M=13.10, SE=1.79, than when they were in the presence of peers M=10.83, SE=1.78, but this difference was not statistically significant, p=0.38.…”

Section: Time Spent Eatingmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…This is surprising as research shows that negative social interactions may be among the most detrimental experiences on unhealthy eating habits in youth [25] and that overweight youth are significantly more likely than their non-overweight peers to report binge eating [26][27][28][29][30][31]. In this respect, it is useful here to remember that pathological eating is more likely to occur when eaters are alone than when they are with others [32] and the introduction of another person into the eating situation is likely to stop the binge in its tracks [33].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Effects of social contexts on overweight and normal-weight children's food intake

Salvy

Coelho

Kieffer

et al. 2007

Physiology & Behavior

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This study investigates the effects of peer influence on the food intake of overweight and normalweight children. A mixed factorial design was employed, with children's weight status (overweight vs. normal-weight) as a between-subjects factor, and social context (alone vs. group) as a withinsubjects factor. A total of 32 children (n=17 overweight and n=15 normal-weight) between the ages of 6-10 years participated in this study. Findings from the random regression model indicated that overweight children ate more when alone than when in the presence of other youth, while in contrast normal-weight ate slightly more with others than they did when alone. Therefore, social context differentially impacts the eating behavior of overweight and normal-weight children. This study underscores differences in responses to the social environment between overweight and nonoverweight youths, and suggests that social involvement may be an important tool in treatment and prevention programs for overweight and obesity.

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Section: Food Intakementioning

confidence: 97%

Section: Time Spent Eatingmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Effects of social contexts on overweight and normal-weight children's food intake

Salvy

Coelho

Kieffer

et al. 2007

Physiology & Behavior

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“…To correct the scoring guide, Appearance Appraisal items should be Q19 reverse scored, Q31, and Q54. (Sherwood, et al, 2004;Shisslak et al, 1998). …”

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confidence: 99%

Ethnic differences in BMI, weight concerns, and eating behaviors: Comparison of Native American, White, and Hispanic adolescents

et al. 2007

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Evidence suggests that substantial proportions of adolescents, regardless of ethnicity or gender, are engaged in excessive weight control behaviors. Crago and Shisslak (2003), however, have noted that small samples and poorly validated instruments have limited the value of previous ethnic difference studies. Using the McKnight Risk Factor Survey, we compared Native American, White, and Hispanic adolescents. Native students were divided into groups with one (NA-mixed) or two (NA) Native American biological parents. Surveys were completed by 5 th through 10 th grade students. BMI z-scores were significantly higher for boys and girls in the NA group, and boys in this group were significantly more engaged in weight control behaviors, including purging. A higher percentage of Native and Hispanic girls preferred a larger body size. BMI was positively correlated with weight and shape concerns and with weight control behaviors, regardless of ethnicity or gender. Overweight among Native adolescents may put them at greater risk for eating problems than their White peers. KeywordsBMI; body image; weight concern; eating disorders; risk factors; weight control behaviors; size preference; McKnight Risk Factor Survey Ethnic Differences in BMI, Weight Concerns, and Eating Behaviors: Comparison of Native American, White, and Hispanic AdolescentsBody dissatisfaction, fear of weight gain, appearance concerns, weight and shape concerns, and higher BMIs among adolescents are associated with increased risk for eating disorders (Killen et al., 1994; Shisslak et al., Stice, 1998;1998;Story et al., 1991;Striegel-Moore, Silberstein, & Rodin, 1986). In addition, recent studies suggest that substantial proportions of most ethnic groups and both genders are engaged in sometimes-excessive weight control behaviors (e.g., Croll, Neumark-Sztainer, Story, & Ireland, 2002;Taylor et al., 2003). In a recent review, however, Crago et al. (2003) noted that small sample sizes and poorly validated Publisher's Disclaimer: This is a PDF file of an unedited manuscript that has been accepted for publication. As a service to our customers we are providing this early version of the manuscript. The manuscript will undergo copyediting, typesetting, and review of the resulting proof before it is published in its final citable form. Please note that during the production process errors may be discovered which could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers that apply to the journal pertain. NIH Public Access NIH-PA Author ManuscriptNIH-PA Author Manuscript NIH-PA Author Manuscript assessment instruments have limited the usefulness of many studies of ethnic differences. In one of the few studies of Native American eating problems using validated behavioral measures, Smith and Krejci (1991) studied Native adolescents (~15 years old) from Pueblos in Southwestern USA and found that, compared to their Caucasian peers, a greater percentage of Native participants reported binge eating, vomiting and fear of gaining weight. In a recent large-scale survey of ...

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“…Purported risk factors for developing an eating disorder include family history, urban living, participation in gymnastics, low self-esteem, high levels of perfectionism, early menarche, migrants from developing countries, sexual and physical abuse, substance abuse, parental marital status, sexual orientation and experience of bullying [4][5][6][7][8][9][10]. However, the low incidence of eating disorders means there are few current studies describing the characteristics of adolescents with eating disorders.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Adolescents with Eating Disorders: Are there Identifi able Characteristics?

Crossen¹

2017

Ann Psychiatry Treatm

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Aim: Adolescents with eating disorders frequently present late for treatment or not at all. This study aimed to determine whether there were any identifying characteristics of adolescents with eating disorders that might assist health care professionals with earlier detection. A secondary aim was to determine whether there were any differences between adolescents who required inpatient treatment versus outpatient treatment only. Early identifi cation could allow treatment modifi cation aiming to avoid admission.Methods: A 4 year (October 2010-October 2014) retrospective chart review of all adolescents with an eating disorder seen at Tauranga Hospital was undertaken. Data was gathered on characteristics considered potentially associated with eating disorders.Results: A total of sixty three patients were seen. Ninety four percent of the patients were female and six percent male. Patients came from a variety of socioeconomic and ethnic groups. There was a high incidence of maternal eating disorder history (18%) and a high rate of suicidal thoughts (40%). There were no statistically signifi cant differences between inpatients and outpatients, except that inpatients had higher rates of self-harm. Conclusion:Female gender continues to be the most identifi able characteristic of adolescents with eating disorders but there are few other distinctive characteristics. Health care professionals therefore must consider the diagnosis possible in all situations rather than rely on the traditional stereotype.

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Potential risk factors associated with weight control behaviors in elementary and middle school girls

Cited by 88 publications

References 33 publications

Effects of social contexts on overweight and normal-weight children's food intake

Effects of social contexts on overweight and normal-weight children's food intake

Ethnic differences in BMI, weight concerns, and eating behaviors: Comparison of Native American, White, and Hispanic adolescents

Adolescents with Eating Disorders: Are there Identifi able Characteristics?

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