“…Noise from traffic was often a problem in suburban and especially urban sites -areas in which physical barriers to buffer or attenuate noise often failed to exist. Noise is known to have potentially profound effects on the quality of life of urban inhabitants (Arenas, 2008;Berglund & Lindvall, 1995;Passchier-Vermeer & Passchier, 2000), affecting quality of sleep and concentration levels (Moudon, 2009) and increasing general stress levels of individuals (Song, Gee, Fan, & Takeuchi, 2007). It would, therefore, be beneficial, in terms of human health and wellbeing, to encourage noise attenuation devices/measures into suburban and urban areas.…”