“…There are numerous examples of how bio-waste can be reused, ranging from the simples and well-known to the more complex, often under research and development. These include, for example, using bio-waste: − as a valuable secondary resource for compost production for soil fertilizing purposes, − for composite materials production; additionally, they can react with other additives and chemicals, which in turn gives materials desired characteristics (Fayomi et al, 2020), − to provide flexible electricity to a wind and solar powered cities (van Leeuweet et al, 2021), − to biogas production, which is produce in an anaerobic digestion plants;…”