Florida's peninsula extending ~700 km north-to-south, extensive shoreline (2,100 km), and broad carbonate platform create a diversity of marine habitats (estuaries, lagoons, bays, beach, reef, shelf, pelagic)
Key Messages• Florida has a unique peninsular geography that creates an extensive shoreline with a diversity of marine habitats along the coast, shelf, and deep ocean influenced by continental, oceanographic, and atmospheric processes all predicted to shift with a rapidly changing climate.• Climate projections affecting Florida's oceans include rise in sea level, warmer sea surface temperatures, changes in coastal circulation impacting larval and nutrient transport, changes in marine biogeochemistry including ocean acidification, and loss of coastal wetlands and reefs that protect Florida's coastline.• Downscaled ocean models have proven successful for understanding future changes for the region given climate projections, and their continued revision and improvement will result in a more complete understanding of complex changes in air-sea interaction, large-scale currents, and the rates of climate change impacts, a critical research need over the next few decades to prepare and protect the state of Florida.