1994
DOI: 10.1002/qua.560490408
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Potential energy surfaces of carbon dioxide

Abstract: Several bent valence states of COz are characterized by means of full-valence-space MCSCF calculations. The ground state potential energy surface exhibits a double well corresponding to a ring minimum, with Cz,.symmetry ('AI) and a 73.1" OCO angle, in addition to the linear ('2;) global minimum. The transition state for the ring opening process, which has a barrier of 12.1 kcal/mole with respect to the ring minimum, is however found to have C, symmetry. Double minima are also shown to exist for the IAz, l B 1 … Show more

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Cited by 25 publications
(25 citation statements)
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“…The transition state of the ground state is very close to the local bend minimum. The present calculation is basically in agreement with the result obtained by Xantheas and Ruedenberg, 29 which estimate the saddle point at R co = 1.32 Å and α = 94.2 • with a potential barrier of 0.607 eV above the local bend minimum. All other four excited states 1 A 2 , 3 A 2 , 1 B 2 , and 3 B 2 are quite similar to the ground state 1 A 1 , and they all have double-well structures.…”
Section: D Potential Energy Surfaces For Bent Valence Excited Stasupporting
confidence: 92%
“…The transition state of the ground state is very close to the local bend minimum. The present calculation is basically in agreement with the result obtained by Xantheas and Ruedenberg, 29 which estimate the saddle point at R co = 1.32 Å and α = 94.2 • with a potential barrier of 0.607 eV above the local bend minimum. All other four excited states 1 A 2 , 3 A 2 , 1 B 2 , and 3 B 2 are quite similar to the ground state 1 A 1 , and they all have double-well structures.…”
Section: D Potential Energy Surfaces For Bent Valence Excited Stasupporting
confidence: 92%
“…1a is two dimensional contour plots of the CASPT2 PES for the 1 A 1 state of CO 2 . It can be seen that there are two local minimum on the 1 A 1 state PES of CO 2 , which is supported by Xantheas and Ruedenberg's work [26]. For 1 B 2 and 3 B 2 state, there is only one local minimum within the range of 1.8 bohr < R CO < 4.0 bohr and 70° < α OCO < 180° and this minimum around α OCO = 120° (see Figs.…”
Section: The Potential Energy Surfaces Of 1 a 1 ( ) 1 B 2 And 3 B supporting
confidence: 62%
“…This minimum is located 6.03 eV above the global one, again in good agreement with the previous findings. 23,24 The fundamental excitations in the OCO well, calculated for N CO2 = 0, are ω a = 680 cm −1 , ω b = 720 cm −1 , and ω s = 1550 cm −1 . For the linear COO, the calculated CO and OO bond lengths are identical to the ones given in Ref.…”
Section: Electronic Structure Calculationsmentioning
confidence: 99%