Potential application of solar still desalination in NEOM region

Abstract

NEOM is a proposed $500 billion smart city project planned to be built in Saudi Arabia. It aims to be a hub for innovation, sustainability, and quality of life, and will incorporate cutting-edge technology and renewable energy solutions. NEOM aims to transform the region into a hub for the future, attracting businesses and individuals from all over the world.. This article explores the potential application of solar still desalination in the NEOM region. Solar stills are a cost-effective and environmentally friendly solution for producing fresh water from saltwater sources. In the NEOM region, where access to fresh water is a major challenge, solar still desalination can play a significant role in meeting the growing demand for potable water. This research discusses the principles and components of solar stills, and the various types of solar stills that are currently available. This work also evaluates the performance and efficiency of solar stills, and their potential to provide large-scale water production in the NEOM region. Finally, the article highlights the potential benefits and challenges associated with implementing solar still desalination in the NEOM region, and provides recommendations for future research and development. This research contributes to the growing body of literature on sustainable water management, and has important implications for policymakers and water resource managers in the NEOM region and beyond.