2017
DOI: 10.1097/cad.0000000000000464
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Potential anticancer role of colchicine-based derivatives

Abstract: Colchicine, the main alkaloid of the poisonous plant meadow saffron (Colchicum autumnale L.), is a classical drug used for the treatment of gout and familial Mediterranean fever. Although colchicine is not clinically used to treat cancer because of toxicity, it exerts antiproliferative effects through the inhibition of microtubule formation by blocking the cell cycle at the G2/M phase and triggering apoptosis. Colchicine can still be used as a lead compound for the generation of potential anticancer drugs. Thu… Show more

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Cited by 75 publications
(39 citation statements)
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“…Fig 9 shows twelve natural products that were highly indexed as potential anticancer drug candidates by our ISE-based anticancer indexing model. Searching the scientific literature revealed that few of those molecules (Neoechinulin[ 38 ] , Colchicine[ 39 ], and Piperolactam[ 40 ]) have already been experimentally screened for their anticancer activity and found active. The other phytochemicals await evaluation for their anticancerous activity in wet lab.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Fig 9 shows twelve natural products that were highly indexed as potential anticancer drug candidates by our ISE-based anticancer indexing model. Searching the scientific literature revealed that few of those molecules (Neoechinulin[ 38 ] , Colchicine[ 39 ], and Piperolactam[ 40 ]) have already been experimentally screened for their anticancer activity and found active. The other phytochemicals await evaluation for their anticancerous activity in wet lab.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In fact, cell cycle regulators have been strongly implicated in the progression of various tumors 26,27 , and disruption of cell cycle pathways including spindle assembly has been one of the main focus of current development of chemotherapy drugs [28][29][30] , for instance taxol and colchicine, which disrupts the microtubule polymerization dynamics, leading to inordinate spindle function and eventually cell death [31][32][33][34] .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For this reason, new derivatives obtained through chemical modifications guided by structure-activity relations are intensively investigated. This research is aimed at reducing the colchicine toxicity and preserving the antimitotic and anticancer properties [12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24]. As it turns out, tubulin interacts with trimethoxyphenyl ring A and tropolone ring C, making the methoxy groups at C1, C2 and C10, as well as the C9-keto group, crucial for colchicine's antimitotic activity [25][26][27].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%