2003
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m210164200
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Potent Suppression of Viral Infectivity by the Peptides That Inhibit Multimerization of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) Vif Proteins

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Cited by 75 publications
(83 citation statements)
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“…In particular, a 15-mer containing the amino-acid sequence motif PPLP was found to be significant for inhibiting Vif multimerization. More importantly, these peptides strongly inhibited HIV-1 replication in nonpermissive H9-cells, 17 showing their broad utility.…”
Section: Dominant-negative Effectors Against Hiv-1 Inhibit Viral Replmentioning
confidence: 94%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In particular, a 15-mer containing the amino-acid sequence motif PPLP was found to be significant for inhibiting Vif multimerization. More importantly, these peptides strongly inhibited HIV-1 replication in nonpermissive H9-cells, 17 showing their broad utility.…”
Section: Dominant-negative Effectors Against Hiv-1 Inhibit Viral Replmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…This protein appears to interact with the HIV-1 Gag polyprotein P55Gag; this seems to drive the efficiency of infectivity of progeny virions by modulating assembly, budding, and/or maturation. Disrupting Vif assembly is an attractive target for gene therapy and several published studies 16,17 are aimed at finding peptides that in a transdominant negative manner disrupt its oligomerization. In one study, a 12-mer containing the aminoacid sequence PXP motif, proline-X-proline, identified through phage display, inhibited Vif oligomerization in vitro.…”
Section: Dominant-negative Effectors Against Hiv-1 Inhibit Viral Replmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Vif tryptophan residues 5, 11, 21, and 38, involved in APOBEC3G antagonism, were completely conserved among transmitted viruses, nor was there any variation in the 144-SLQYLA-149 motif, supporting Vif anti-APOBEC3G function as critical during early infection. [42][43][44][45][46][47][48][49] Despite previous reports of low sequence variability, 36 Vif amino acid residues 63-70, required for the formation of b-strand structures and critical in maintaining normal vif expression levels, 50 showed slight variations in the t/f viruses to a similar degree as those published in the extended subtype C consensus 51 ; therefore, the presence of the weak basic amino acid Gln in place of acidic Glu may not affect steady-state expression. The 90-RLRR-93 motif was not conserved in the transmitted viruses similar to previously reported subtype C analyses.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 54%
“…1). This region, which is proteolytically processed in virion-associated Vif (119), is involved in Pr55 Gag interactions (24) and Vif self-association and multimerization (250,251) (Fig. 1).…”
Section: Pivotal Role For the C-terminal Tail Of Vifmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1). Multimerization may be required for cooperative binding to RNA (14,89) and pathogenesis (250), since a deletion of the multimerization domain (161PPLP164) impaired viral infectivity in H9 cells (251), and a Vif dimerization antagonist peptide suppresses HIV-1 infectivity (158). Mass spectroscopy analysis revealed an increase in the ordered structure of the C-terminal domain upon Vif oligomerization (8).…”
Section: Pivotal Role For the C-terminal Tail Of Vifmentioning
confidence: 99%