Potensi Serat Alam Tanaman Indonesia Sebagai Bahan Fiber Reinforced Composite Kedokteran Gigi

Abstract

Indonesia is a country in tropic area so there are many variatif natural materials. The potency of natural material is a plant which produce fiber for textile industry. The raw textile material in Indonesia are cotton, kapok, rami, rosella, banana and pineapple. Dental treatment use fiber for fiber reinforced composite (FRC) to make denture, dental splinting, post, restoration and retainer. Fiber dental material is a synthetic material imported from other country, some of them doesn’t environment friendly. Many country concern of go green program to save the earth. Fiber reseach must do to find composition,strength, and suitable for dental appliance. Study for the new fiber will done in order to make cheap fiber, last longer and biodegradable material.

Pengaruh Perlakuan Pemanasan terhadap Kekuatan Tarik Komposit Serat Daun Nanas dengan Metode Vacuum Infusion

“…Hal ini dapat dijelaskan karena pada serat nanas terdapat zat-zat yang melapisi serat tersebut [17]. Yang mana serat tersebut juga memiliki fungsi dan keuntungan, namun jika zat-zat itu terlalu banyak maka akan merugikan kekuatan mekanik dari komposit.…”

A Comprehensive Review on Natural Fibers: Technological and Socio-Economical Aspects

“…Low cotton production and less farmer interest in planting are to blame [56]. Cotton is classified into three classes based on the length and smoothness of the fibers: long, medium, and short cotton fibers with lengths of 1.5, 0.5 to 1.3, and 0.3 to 1 inch, respectively [20]. Training on cultivation techniques and the use of superior seeds are needed to increase cotton productivity [57].…”

“…• Dental application - [20][21][22] Natural fibers are a type of biomaterial used for reinforcement of polymer-based composites. Some agricultural plants, including ramie, sisal, and pineapple leaf fiber [107][108][109][110]183] and hybrid fibers of Egyptian and Qatari palm trees [176] and woven cotton fabrics [184] have reported used as bioresources of FRC.…”

“…Industries that use natural fibers as a raw material provide a major source of revenue. Various studies have already been conducted on the use of natural fibers, namely, as reinforced composites in biomedical applications [20][21][22], automotive devices [23], aerospace [24], and textile resources [25]. This study provides Polymers 2021, 13, 4280 3 of 27 more information about the potential of Indonesian natural fibers from technological and socio-economical aspects.…”

Pengaruh Temperatur Pemanasan Dan Waktu Holding Serat Daun Nanas Terhadap Kekuatan Impact Komposit Epoxy Dengan Metode Vacuum Infusion

“…Penggabungan antara resin dan serat tersebut diharapkan dapat menaikkan sifat mekanis dan karakter yang lebih baik dibandingkan material dasarnya. Perkembangan penggunaan serat alam untuk saat ini sudah mulai menggeser bahan komposit dari serat sintetis, yang mana inovasi penggunaan serat alam yang terus berkembang dan jumlahnya yang melimpah [7].…”