“…It may be inferred that alkali treatment was effective in the hydrolysis of the fibrous structure of GNS to release available nutrients capsuled within the cell. As reported by Chaudhry (2000); Smith (2002) and Adamafio et al (2012), when maize stalks and wheat straw was immersed in alkali, its degradation of the cellulose fraction was exceedingly effective. Table 4 presents the outcome of the chemical constituents contained in the diets compounded for the trial.…”
Section: Results and Discussion Chemical Composition Of Treated Grounmentioning
confidence: 52%
“…Exploiting it for ruminant production would lower the market price of animal products. This would enable the Nigerian masses to increase their intake of animal protein (Akinfemi, 2010;Adamafio et al, 2012). Though, it has been noted for its poor nutritional status (60% fibre, low digestibility), it can be improved through alkali treatment for utilization by ruminants (Millam, 2016).…”
The study was conducted to assess the chemical composition of alkali treated groundnut shells and their effects on growth and serum biochemical parameters in Yankasa rams. A total of 4 Yankasa rams where used to conduct the experiment in a 4×4 Latin square design. Four diets (14% crude protein) were formulated to contain untreated groundnut shell (UTGNS), urea treated groundnut shell (UGNS), lime treated groundnut shell (LGNS) and urea-lime treated groundnut shell (ULGNS). Growth and blood serum parameters were measured at the end of each period. Samples of the treated groundnut shell and the experimental diets were analysed for proximate analysis, neutral detergent fibre, acid detergent fibre and lignin. The results of the chemical composition of treated groundnut shell showed that alkali chemical increased the protein, energy, and reduced the cell wall constituents of the untreated groundnut shell. Significant (P<0.05) effect were observed for daily weight gain, daily feed intake and feed conversion ratio and serum biochemical profile. Daily feed intake and daily weight gain were higher in UTGNS (183.50 g and 1110.90 g respectively); UGNS had the least feed conversion ratio (5.98). Total protein and glucose levels were above normal range of serum biochemical values for sheep while blood urea and creatinine were within normal range of values. The study revealed that dietary inclusion of treated groundnut shell did not show any negative effect on the growth performance and kidney function but indicated some signs of ailment on the activities of the liver and pancreas.
“…It may be inferred that alkali treatment was effective in the hydrolysis of the fibrous structure of GNS to release available nutrients capsuled within the cell. As reported by Chaudhry (2000); Smith (2002) and Adamafio et al (2012), when maize stalks and wheat straw was immersed in alkali, its degradation of the cellulose fraction was exceedingly effective. Table 4 presents the outcome of the chemical constituents contained in the diets compounded for the trial.…”
Section: Results and Discussion Chemical Composition Of Treated Grounmentioning
confidence: 52%
“…Exploiting it for ruminant production would lower the market price of animal products. This would enable the Nigerian masses to increase their intake of animal protein (Akinfemi, 2010;Adamafio et al, 2012). Though, it has been noted for its poor nutritional status (60% fibre, low digestibility), it can be improved through alkali treatment for utilization by ruminants (Millam, 2016).…”
The study was conducted to assess the chemical composition of alkali treated groundnut shells and their effects on growth and serum biochemical parameters in Yankasa rams. A total of 4 Yankasa rams where used to conduct the experiment in a 4×4 Latin square design. Four diets (14% crude protein) were formulated to contain untreated groundnut shell (UTGNS), urea treated groundnut shell (UGNS), lime treated groundnut shell (LGNS) and urea-lime treated groundnut shell (ULGNS). Growth and blood serum parameters were measured at the end of each period. Samples of the treated groundnut shell and the experimental diets were analysed for proximate analysis, neutral detergent fibre, acid detergent fibre and lignin. The results of the chemical composition of treated groundnut shell showed that alkali chemical increased the protein, energy, and reduced the cell wall constituents of the untreated groundnut shell. Significant (P<0.05) effect were observed for daily weight gain, daily feed intake and feed conversion ratio and serum biochemical profile. Daily feed intake and daily weight gain were higher in UTGNS (183.50 g and 1110.90 g respectively); UGNS had the least feed conversion ratio (5.98). Total protein and glucose levels were above normal range of serum biochemical values for sheep while blood urea and creatinine were within normal range of values. The study revealed that dietary inclusion of treated groundnut shell did not show any negative effect on the growth performance and kidney function but indicated some signs of ailment on the activities of the liver and pancreas.
“…The carbohydrate content almost conforms to 72.50 ± 0.02% according to the findings of Okpako., et al [26] for fermented cassava peels. Lower than values of 193.1% carbohydrate yield reported by Adamafio., et al [27] for the treatment of groundnut shell with potash. They also stated that treatment improve biodegradability of lignocellulosic biomass with increased amount of carbohydrate.…”
“…A casca de soja (Glycine max) é um subproduto advindo da indústria de óleos comestíveis, obtido após a quebra do grão para extração do óleo, sendo composto, em maior quantidade, pelo pericarpo do grão, a capa protetora da semente (IPHARRAGUERRE;CLARK, 2003). Este subproduto possui um alto teor de fibra, não se enquadrando na alimentação humana, mas com uma composição com potencial de utilização na nutrição animal (BITTNER et al, 2016;ELGHANDOUR et al, 2017 Alguns estudos têm demonstrando o potencial desse subproduto na alimentação animal (ADAMAFIO et al, 2012;PAN et al, 2019), e devido ao seu alto conteúdo fibroso, a casca de amendoim pode ser fonte de volumoso de baixa qualidade para ruminantes e ser fonte de fibra em dietas de alta carga energética a fim de garantir a saúde do rúmen.…”
BIZZUTI, B. E. Sustainability of production: use of agro-industrial by-products in the production of small ruminants. 2019. 68 p. Dissertação (Mestrado
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