Abstract:America’s settlements have been carefully planned since colonial times. From the 1600s through the early 20th century our cities and towns were designed in compact, interconnected urban patterns modeled after the European cities known to early colonists. This settlement pattern is steeped in urban traditions that go back thousands of years and is very flexible and efficient. However, the rapid industrialization in the 19th century led to serious urban problems including pollution, poor sanitation, and abhorrent … Show more
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