Postvaccinal neurological complications

Vaccine-associated inflammatory diseases of the central nervous system

“…Influenza [17,18] HPV [19] Smallpox [20] Yellow fever [20] Rabies [20] Tuberculosis [20] Typhoid fever [20] HBV [21][22][23][24][25] Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis Rabies [26][27][28][29][30][31] Influenza [32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44][45][46][47][48][49][50][51] HPV [19,[52][53][54][55][56] Yellow fever [57] HBV [58,59] Hepatitis Tetanus toxoid [106] Cholera, typhoid, and polio [107] Measles …”

Neurological sequelae of vaccines

“…The discovery of antibiotics in 1928 has resulted in longer human lifespans and avoided innumerable deaths. Over a century prior, Edward Jenner inoculated James Phipps with cowpox resulting in the first vaccine against small pox and discovering a new mechanism to prevent deadly viral infections [ 1 ].…”

“…An antigen is defined as a foreign molecular structure on or in pathogens which can trigger an immune response in humans. In active immunization, the response produces antibodies and upregulates immune cells [ 1 , 2 ]. Passive immunization occurs when antibodies are transferred into circulation, such as maternal transmission.…”

“…Vaccines are classified into different categories, including toxoid, inactivated, subunit, live-attenuated subtypes, and DNA or mRNA (Table 1 ) [ 1 ]. Toxoid vaccines utilized weakened toxins produced by pathogens and include tetanus, diphtheria, botulism, and cholera vaccines [ 1 ].…”

“…Vaccines are classified into different categories, including toxoid, inactivated, subunit, live-attenuated subtypes, and DNA or mRNA (Table 1 ) [ 1 ]. Toxoid vaccines utilized weakened toxins produced by pathogens and include tetanus, diphtheria, botulism, and cholera vaccines [ 1 ]. Inactivated vaccines contain inactivated microorganisms which can no longer multiply and include hepatitis A, rabies, typhoid, and meningococcal vaccines.…”